AIMC Topic: Robotics

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Review of automated performance metrics to assess surgical technical skills in robot-assisted laparoscopy.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted laparoscopy is a safe surgical approach with several studies suggesting correlations between complication rates and the surgeon's technical skills. Surgical skills are usually assessed by questionnaires completed by an ex...

Evaluation of a custom-designed human-robot collaboration control system for dental implant robot.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology to better control a human-robot collaboration for robotic dental implant placement. We have designed a human-robot collaborative implant system (HRCDIS) which is based on a zero-force ...

A Bidirectional Interpolation Method for Post-Processing in Sampling-Based Robot Path Planning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper proposes a post-processing method called bidirectional interpolation method for sampling-based path planning algorithms, such as rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT). The proposed algorithm applies interpolation to the path generated by the...

Sensing small interaction forces through proprioception.

Scientific reports
Understanding the human motor control strategy during physical interaction tasks is crucial for developing future robots for physical human-robot interaction (pHRI). In physical human-human interaction (pHHI), small interaction forces are known to co...

Combined Feedback Feedforward Control of a 3-Link Musculoskeletal System Based on the Iterative Training Method.

BioMed research international
The investigation and study of the limbs, especially the human arm, have inspired a wide range of humanoid robots, such as movement and muscle redundancy, as a human motor system. One of the main issues related to musculoskeletal systems is the joint...

Hierarchically Structured and Scalable Artificial Muscles for Smart Textiles.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Fiber-based artificial muscles with excellent actuation performance are gaining great attention as soft materials for flexible actuators; however, current advances in fiber-based artificial muscles generally suffer from high cost, harsh stimulation r...

Mandate to evaluate robotic surgery implementation: a 12-year retrospective analysis of impact and future implications.

Journal of robotic surgery
The introduction of robotic surgery in hospitals has raised much debate given the various effects on care, costs, education and medical advancement. Purchasing discussions are often approached with more questions than answers and there is a need for ...

Origami Spring-Inspired Shape Morphing for Flexible Robotics.

Soft robotics
Flexible robotics are capable of achieving various functionalities by shape morphing, benefiting from their compliant bodies and reconfigurable structures. In this study, we construct and study a class of origami springs generalized from the known in...

Single-port transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy (START): 200-cases with two-step retraction method.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: This study aims to report the results of a pioneering clinical study using the single-port transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy (START) for 200 patients with thyroid tumor and to introduce our novel two-step retraction method.

An Improved Weighted Gradient Projection Method for Inverse Kinematics of Redundant Surgical Manipulators.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Different from traditional redundant manipulators, the redundant manipulators used in the surgical environment require the end effector (EE) to have high pose (position and orientation) accuracy to ensure the smooth progress of the operation. When an...