AIMC Topic: Robotics

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Soft pneumatic elbow exoskeleton reduces the muscle activity, metabolic cost and fatigue during holding and carrying of loads.

Scientific reports
To minimize fatigue, sustain workloads, and reduce the risk of injuries, the exoskeleton Carry was developed. Carry combines a soft human-machine interface and soft pneumatic actuation to assist the elbow in load holding and carrying. We hypothesize ...

Full-state constrained neural control and learning for the nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot with unknown dynamics.

ISA transactions
The adaptive learning and control are proposed for the full-state(FS) constrained NWMR system with external destabilization. First, the constrained state is reformulated as the unconstrained state. Then, approximating the unknown dynamics in the clos...

Coronary vessel detection methods for organ-mounted robots.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: HeartLander is a tethered robot walker that utilizes suction to adhere to the beating heart. HeartLander can be used for minimally invasive administration of cardiac medications or ablation of tissue. In order to administer injections saf...

Vision-Based Hybrid Controller to Release a 4-DOF Parallel Robot from a Type II Singularity.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The high accuracy and dynamic performance of parallel robots (PRs) make them suitable to ensure safe operation in human-robot interaction. However, these advantages come at the expense of a reduced workspace and the possible appearance of type II sin...

Functional outcomes rather than complications predict poor health-related quality of life at 6 months after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

Journal of robotic surgery
The objective is to evaluate the effect of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP)-related postoperative complications on the 6-month postoperative health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A total of 1008 patients underwent a RARP with or without ...

A Coarse-to-Fine Method for Estimating the Axis Pose Based on 3D Point Clouds in Robotic Cylindrical Shaft-in-Hole Assembly.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this work, we propose a novel coarse-to-fine method for object pose estimation coupled with admittance control to promote robotic shaft-in-hole assembly. Considering that traditional approaches to locate the hole by force sensing are time-consumin...

Development and Application of Medicine-Engineering Integration in the Rehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury.

BioMed research international
The rapid progress of the combination of medicine and engineering provides better chances for the clinical treatment and healthcare engineering. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and its related symptoms have become a major global health problem. At prese...

Bioinspired Soft Robotic Fingers with Sequential Motion Based on Tendon-Driven Mechanisms.

Soft robotics
The conformability is yet a challenge for most soft robotic grippers due to the continuous motion and deformation of these machines under external force. Herein, inspired by the movement mechanism of human fingers, we propose a novel tendon-driven so...

Preliminary examination of the potential of robot-assisted sonography - An ergonomic tool for obstetric sonographers.

Applied ergonomics
The aim of this study was to explore the ergonomic challenges, the needs and reservations related to robot-assisted ultrasound for obstetric sonographers and thereby to provide information for the design of robotic solutions. A mixed-method design wa...

Myoelectric analysis of upper-extremity muscles during robot-assisted bilateral wrist flexion-extension in subjects with poststroke hemiplegia.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Muscle co-contraction during the execution of motor tasks or training is common in poststroke subjects. EMG-derived muscular activation indexes have been used to evaluate muscle co-contractions during movements. In addition, robot-assiste...