AIMC Topic: Schizophrenia

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Identification and diagnosis of schizophrenia based on multichannel EEG and CNN deep learning model.

Schizophrenia research
This paper proposes a high-accuracy EEG-based schizophrenia (SZ) detection approach. Unlike comparable literature studies employing conventional machine learning algorithms, our method autonomously extracts the necessary features for network training...

Wavelet Transform, Reconstructed Phase Space, and Deep Learning Neural Networks for EEG-Based Schizophrenia Detection.

International journal of neural systems
This study proposes an innovative expert system that uses exclusively EEG signals to diagnose schizophrenia in its early stages. For diagnosing psychiatric/neurological disorders, electroencephalogram (EEG) testing is considered a financially viable,...

Aberrant patterns of spontaneous brain activity in schizophrenia: A resting-state fMRI study and classification analysis.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a prevalent mental disorder, leading to severe disability. Currently, the absence of objective biomarkers hinders effective diagnosis. This study was conducted to explore the aberrant spontaneous brain activity and invest...

Automated diagnosis of schizophrenia based on spatial-temporal residual graph convolutional network.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia (SZ), a psychiatric disorder for which there is no precise diagnosis, has had a serious impact on the quality of human life and social activities for many years. Therefore, an advanced approach for accurate treatment is requ...

A novel blood-based epigenetic biosignature in first-episode schizophrenia patients through automated machine learning.

Translational psychiatry
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a chronic, severe, and complex psychiatric disorder that affects all aspects of personal functioning. While SCZ has a very strong biological component, there are still no objective diagnostic tests. Lately, special attention ha...

Gray matters: ViT-GAN framework for identifying schizophrenia biomarkers linking structural MRI and functional network connectivity.

NeuroImage
Brain disorders are often associated with changes in brain structure and function, where functional changes may be due to underlying structural variations. Gray matter (GM) volume segmentation from 3D structural MRI offers vital structural informatio...

Exploring the potential of representation and transfer learning for anatomical neuroimaging: Application to psychiatry.

NeuroImage
The perspective of personalized medicine for brain disorders requires efficient learning models for anatomical neuroimaging-based prediction of clinical conditions. There is now a consensus on the benefit of deep learning (DL) in addressing many medi...

Attention-Like Multimodality Fusion With Data Augmentation for Diagnosis of Mental Disorders Using MRI.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The globally rising prevalence of mental disorders leads to shortfalls in timely diagnosis and therapy to reduce patients' suffering. Facing such an urgent public health problem, professional efforts based on symptom criteria are seriously overstretc...

Predicting treatment resistance in schizophrenia patients: Machine learning highlights the role of early pathophysiologic features.

Schizophrenia research
Detecting patients with a high-risk profile for treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) can be beneficial for implementing individually adapted therapeutic strategies and better understanding the TRS etiology. The aim of this study was to explore, wi...