AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Semantics

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A fuzzy-ontology-oriented case-based reasoning framework for semantic diabetes diagnosis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Case-based reasoning (CBR) is a problem-solving paradigm that uses past knowledge to interpret or solve new problems. It is suitable for experience-based and theory-less problems. Building a semantically intelligent CBR that mimic the expe...

Active learning: a step towards automating medical concept extraction.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This paper presents an automatic, active learning-based system for the extraction of medical concepts from clinical free-text reports. Specifically, (1) the contribution of active learning in reducing the annotation effort and (2) the robu...

Using Linked Data for polarity classification of patients' experiences.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Polarity classification is the main subtask of sentiment analysis and opinion mining, well-known problems in natural language processing that have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Existing approaches mainly rely on the subjective part ...

Biologically Plausible, Human-Scale Knowledge Representation.

Cognitive science
Several approaches to implementing symbol-like representations in neurally plausible models have been proposed. These approaches include binding through synchrony (Shastri & Ajjanagadde, ), "mesh" binding (van der Velde & de Kamps, ), and conjunctive...

Extending the evaluation of Genia Event task toward knowledge base construction and comparison to Gene Regulation Ontology task.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The third edition of the BioNLP Shared Task was held with the grand theme "knowledge base construction (KB)". The Genia Event (GE) task was re-designed and implemented in light of this theme. For its final report, the participating system...

The contribution of co-reference resolution to supervised relation detection between bacteria and biotopes entities.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The acquisition of knowledge about relations between bacteria and their locations (habitats and geographical locations) in short texts about bacteria, as defined in the BioNLP-ST 2013 Bacteria Biotope task, depends on the detection of co-...

Using ontologies to improve semantic interoperability in health data.

Journal of innovation in health informatics
The present-day health data ecosystem comprises a wide array of complex heterogeneous data sources. A wide range of clinical, health care, social and other clinically relevant information are stored in these data sources. These data exist either as s...

Using local lexicalized rules to identify heart disease risk factors in clinical notes.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Heart disease is the leading cause of death globally and a significant part of the human population lives with it. A number of risk factors have been recognized as contributing to the disease, including obesity, coronary artery disease (CAD), hyperte...

FoodWiki: Ontology-Driven Mobile Safe Food Consumption System.

TheScientificWorldJournal
An ontology-driven safe food consumption mobile system is considered. Over 3,000 compounds are being added to processed food, with numerous effects on the food: to add color, stabilize, texturize, preserve, sweeten, thicken, add flavor, soften, emuls...