AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Opportunistic Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Noncontrast CT and Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) poses a heavy global disease burden; early diagnosis is critical to improve outcomes. Opportunistic screening-the use of imaging data acquired for other clinical indications for disease detection-as well as t...

Application of artificial intelligence in the detection of Borrmann type 4 advanced gastric cancer in upper endoscopy (with video).

Cancer
BACKGROUND: Borrmann type-4 (B-4) advanced gastric cancer is challenging to diagnose through routine endoscopy, leading to a poor prognosis. The objective of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system capable of detecting ...

Prospective and External Validation of an Ensemble Learning Approach to Sensitively Detect Intravenous Fluid Contamination in Basic Metabolic Panels.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Intravenous (IV) fluid contamination within clinical specimens causes an operational burden on the laboratory when detected, and potential patient harm when undetected. Even mild contamination is often sufficient to meaningfully alter res...

Artificial Intelligence in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: An Umbrella Review.

Clinical and experimental dental research
OBJECTIVES: Given the complexity of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) and their overlapping symptoms with other conditions, an accurate diagnosis necessitates a thorough examination, which can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. Conseque...

The influence of a deep learning tool on the performance of oral and maxillofacial radiologists in the detection of apical radiolucencies.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the impact of a deep learning model on oral radiologists' ability to detect periapical radiolucencies on periapical radiographs. The secondary objective was to conduct a regression analysis to evaluate the effec...

Use of artificial intelligence to detect dental caries on intraoral photos.

Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985)
Dental caries is one of the most common diseases globally. It affects children and adults living in poverty, who have the most limited access to dental care. Left unexamined and untreated in the early stages, treatments for late-stage and severe cari...

Noninvasive Anemia Detection and Hemoglobin Estimation from Retinal Images Using Deep Learning: A Scalable Solution for Resource-Limited Settings.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a deep-learning model for noninvasive anemia detection, hemoglobin (Hb) level estimation, and identification of anemia-related retinal features using fundus images.