AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Machine learning model to preoperatively predict T2/T3 staging of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer based on the CT radiomic signature.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and assess a radiomics-based prediction model for distinguishing T2/T3 staging of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LHSCC) METHODS: A total of 118 patients with pathologically proven LHSCC were enrolled in t...

Diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence algorithm versus radiologists for fracture detection on cervical spine CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) for cervical spine (C-spine) fracture detection on CT to attending radiologists and assess which undetected fractures were injuries in need of stabilising ther...

Deep Learning for Pneumothorax Detection on Chest Radiograph: A Diagnostic Test Accuracy Systematic Review and Meta Analysis.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
BACKGROUND: Pneumothorax is a common acute presentation in healthcare settings. A chest radiograph (CXR) is often necessary to make the diagnosis, and minimizing the time between presentation and diagnosis is critical to deliver optimal treatment. De...

Novel B-DNA dermatophyte assay for demonstration of canonical DNA in dermatophytes: Histopathologic characterization by artificial intelligence.

Clinics in dermatology
We describe a novel assay and artificial intelligence-driven histopathologic approach identifying dermatophytes in human skin tissue sections (ie, B-DNA dermatophyte assay) and demonstrate, for the first time, the presence of dermatophytes in tissue ...

A Transvaginal Ultrasound-Based Deep Learning Model for the Noninvasive Diagnosis of Myometrial Invasion in Patients with Endometrial Cancer: Comparison with Radiologists.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the feasibility of using the deep learning (DL) method to determine the degree (whether myometrial invasion [MI] >50%) of MI in patients with endometrial cancer (EC) based on ultrasound (US) ima...

CT-Based Super-Resolution Deep Learning Models with Attention Mechanisms for Predicting Spread Through Air Spaces of Solid or Part-Solid Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Spread through air space (STAS) is a novel invasive pattern of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), and preoperative knowledge of STAS status is helpful in choosing an appropriate surgical approach.

Evaluation of accuracy of deep learning and conventional neural network algorithms in detection of dental implant type using intraoral radiographic images: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: With the growing importance of implant brand detection in clinical practice, the accuracy of machine learning algorithms in implant brand detection has become a subject of research interest. Recent studies have shown promising r...

An Evaluation of the Efficacy of Machine Learning in Predicting Thyrotoxicosis and Hypothyroidism: A Comparative Assessment of Biochemical Test Parameters Used in Different Health Checkups.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Objective This study assessed the efficacy of machine learning in predicting thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism [thyroid-stimulating hormone >10.0 mIU/L] by leveraging age and sex as variables and integrating biochemical test parameters used by the Ja...

Cystic renal mass screening: machine-learning-based radiomics on unenhanced computed tomography.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: The present study compares the diagnostic performance of unenhanced computed tomography (CT) radiomics-based machine learning (ML) classifiers and a radiologist in cystic renal masses (CRMs).