AIMC Topic: Skin Pigmentation

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Computer vision based individual fish identification using skin dot pattern.

Scientific reports
Precision fish farming is an emerging concept in aquaculture research and industry, which combines new technologies and data processing methods to enable data-based decision making in fish farming. The concept is based on the automated monitoring of ...

Evaluation of supervised machine-learning methods for predicting appearance traits from DNA.

Forensic science international. Genetics
The prediction of human externally visible characteristics (EVCs) based solely on DNA information has become an established approach in forensic and anthropological genetics in recent years. While for a large set of EVCs, predictive models have alrea...

Topological data analysis of zebrafish patterns.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Self-organized pattern behavior is ubiquitous throughout nature, from fish schooling to collective cell dynamics during organism development. Qualitatively these patterns display impressive consistency, yet variability inevitably exists within patter...

Artificial intelligence reveals environmental constraints on colour diversity in insects.

Nature communications
Explaining colour variation among animals at broad geographic scales remains challenging. Here we demonstrate how deep learning-a form of artificial intelligence-can reveal subtle but robust patterns of colour feature variation along an ecological gr...

Discriminant Functional Learning of Color Features for the Recognition of Facial Action Units and Their Intensities.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Color is a fundamental image feature of facial expressions. For example, when we furrow our eyebrows in anger, blood rushes in, turning some face areas red; or when one goes white in fear as a result of the drainage of blood from the face. Surprising...

Vitamin D Deficiency and Atopic Dermatitis: Consider Disease, Race, and Body Mass.

Skinmed
Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets, but has been associated with various diseases, including atopic dermatitis (AD). This study analyzes serum vitamin D in pediatric medical center patients with AD and potential confounding factors. At Cardinal Glen...

Real-time supervised detection of pink areas in dermoscopic images of melanoma: importance of color shades, texture and location.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Early detection of malignant melanoma is an important public health challenge. In the USA, dermatologists are seeing more melanomas at an early stage, before classic melanoma features have become apparent. Pink color is a feature ...

Artificial Intelligence Predicts Fitzpatrick Skin Type, Pigmentation, Redness, and Wrinkle Severity From Color Photographs of the Face.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
BACKGROUND: Due to high patient demand, increasing numbers of non-dermatologists are performing skin assessments and carrying out laser interventions in medical spas, leading to inferior outcomes and higher complications. A machine learning tool that...