AIMC Topic: Skull

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Application of Deep Learning Techniques for Automated Diagnosis of Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis Using Skull.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Non-syndromic craniosynostosis (NSCS) is a disease, in which a single cranial bone suture is prematurely fused. The early intervention of the disease is associated with a favorable outcome at a later age, so appropriate screening of NSCS is essential...

Three-dimensional deep learning to automatically generate cranial implant geometry.

Scientific reports
We present a 3D deep learning framework that can generate a complete cranial model using a defective one. The Boolean subtraction between these two models generates the geometry of the implant required for surgical reconstruction. There is little or ...

Human identification performed with skull's sphenoid sinus based on deep learning.

International journal of legal medicine
Human identification plays a significant role in the investigations of disasters and criminal cases. Human identification could be achieved quickly and efficiently via 3D sphenoid sinus models by customized convolutional neural networks. In this retr...

Generalizing deep learning brain segmentation for skull removal and intracranial measurements.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Total intracranial volume (TICV) and posterior fossa volume (PFV) are essential covariates for brain volumetric analyses with structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Detailed whole brain segmentation provides a non-invasive way to measure brain ...

Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Pediatric Skull Fractures on Plain Radiographs.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) model for detecting skull fractures on plain radiographs in children.

ANINet: a deep neural network for skull ancestry estimation.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Ancestry estimation of skulls is under a wide range of applications in forensic science, anthropology, and facial reconstruction. This study aims to avoid defects in traditional skull ancestry estimation methods, such as time-consuming an...

Automatic detection and monitoring of abnormal skull shape in children with deformational plagiocephaly using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Craniofacial anomaly including deformational plagiocephaly as a result of deformities in head and facial bones evolution is a serious health problem in newbies. The impact of such condition on the affected infants is profound from both medical and so...

Deep learning for cranioplasty in clinical practice: Going from synthetic to real patient data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Correct virtual reconstruction of a defective skull is a prerequisite for successful cranioplasty and its automatization has the potential for accelerating and standardizing the clinical workflow. This work provides a deep learning-based method for t...

Artificial intelligence-enabled automatic segmentation of skull CT facilitates computer-assisted craniomaxillofacial surgery.

Oral oncology
BACKGROUND: The image segmentation of skull CT is the cornerstone for the computer-assisted craniomaxillofacial surgery in multiple aspects. This study aims to introduce an AI-enabled automatic segmentation and propose its prospect in facilitating th...

Automated joint skull-stripping and segmentation with Multi-Task U-Net in large mouse brain MRI databases.

NeuroImage
Skull-stripping and region segmentation are fundamental steps in preclinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, and these common procedures are usually performed manually. We present Multi-task U-Net (MU-Net), a convolutional neural network de...