AIMC Topic: Skull

Clear Filters Showing 51 to 60 of 111 articles

Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Pediatric Skull Fractures on Plain Radiographs.

Korean journal of radiology Jan 4, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) model for detecting skull fractures on plain radiographs in children.
Sensitivity and Specificity Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning Retrospective Studies Child Humans Skull Fractures Skull Radiography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
View on PubMed DOI

ANINet: a deep neural network for skull ancestry estimation.

BMC bioinformatics Nov 11, 2021
BACKGROUND: Ancestry estimation of skulls is under a wide range of applications in forensic science, anthropology, and facial reconstruction. This study aims to avoid defects in traditional skull ancestry estimation methods, such as time-consuming an...
Skull Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
View on PubMed DOI

Automatic detection and monitoring of abnormal skull shape in children with deformational plagiocephaly using deep learning.

Scientific reports Sep 9, 2021
Craniofacial anomaly including deformational plagiocephaly as a result of deformities in head and facial bones evolution is a serious health problem in newbies. The impact of such condition on the affected infants is profound from both medical and so...
Plagiocephaly, Nonsynostotic Smartphone Deep Learning Humans Mobile Applications Child, Preschool Infant Cephalometry Child Severity of Illness Index Head Data Accuracy Skull Monitoring, Ambulatory
View on PubMed DOI

Deep learning for cranioplasty in clinical practice: Going from synthetic to real patient data.

Computers in biology and medicine Aug 14, 2021
Correct virtual reconstruction of a defective skull is a prerequisite for successful cranioplasty and its automatization has the potential for accelerating and standardizing the clinical workflow. This work provides a deep learning-based method for t...
Deep Learning Plastic Surgery Procedures Prostheses and Implants Skull Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Artificial intelligence-enabled automatic segmentation of skull CT facilitates computer-assisted craniomaxillofacial surgery.

Oral oncology May 24, 2021
BACKGROUND: The image segmentation of skull CT is the cornerstone for the computer-assisted craniomaxillofacial surgery in multiple aspects. This study aims to introduce an AI-enabled automatic segmentation and propose its prospect in facilitating th...
Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Surgery, Computer-Assisted Skull
View on PubMed DOI

Automated joint skull-stripping and segmentation with Multi-Task U-Net in large mouse brain MRI databases.

NeuroImage Jan 14, 2021
Skull-stripping and region segmentation are fundamental steps in preclinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, and these common procedures are usually performed manually. We present Multi-task U-Net (MU-Net), a convolutional neural network de...
Brain Female Animals Mice Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual Mice, Inbred C57BL Skull
View on PubMed DOI

Automated Lateral Ventricular and Cranial Vault Volume Measurements in 13,851 Patients Using Deep Learning Algorithms.

World neurosurgery Jan 6, 2021
BACKGROUND: No large dataset-derived standard has been established for normal or pathologic human cerebral ventricular and cranial vault volumes. Automated volumetric measurements could be used to assist in diagnosis and follow-up of hydrocephalus or...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Algorithms Aged, 80 and over Brain Young Adult Retrospective Studies Humans Atrophy Lateral Ventricles Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Models, Biological Datasets as Topic Neuroimaging Skull Natural Language Processing Cephalometry Hydrocephalus
View on PubMed DOI

Machine learning approaches for sex estimation using cranial measurements.

International journal of legal medicine Nov 11, 2020
The aim of the present study is to apply support vector machines (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN) as sex classifiers and to generate useful classification models for sex estimation based on cranial measurements. Besides, the performance of t...
Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Neural Networks, Computer Female Reproducibility of Results Logistic Models Support Vector Machine Anatomic Landmarks Cephalometry Male Middle Aged Humans Adolescent Bulgaria Datasets as Topic Sex Determination by Skeleton Skull
View on PubMed DOI

A node-based informed modularity strategy to identify organizational modules in anatomical networks.

Biology open Oct 19, 2020
The study of morphological modularity using anatomical networks is growing in recent years. A common strategy to find the best network partition uses community detection algorithms that optimize the modularity Q function. Because anatomical networks ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Models, Anatomic Algorithms Skull
View on PubMed DOI

3D Deep Neural Network Segmentation of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Development and Validation for Clinical Trials.

Neuroinformatics Sep 27, 2020
Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) occurs when a blood vessel ruptures in the brain. This leads to significant morbidity and mortality, the likelihood of which is predicated on the size of the bleeding event. X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans allow cli...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Cerebral Hemorrhage Humans Neural Networks, Computer Brain Skull
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals