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Sleep

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Estimating vigilance from the pre-work shift sleep using an under-mattress sleep sensor.

Journal of sleep research
Predicting vigilance impairment in high-risk shift work occupations is critical to help to reduce workplace errors and accidents. Current methods rely on multi-night, often manually entered, sleep data. This study developed a machine learning model f...

Towards Real-Time Sleep Stage Prediction and Online Calibration Based on Architecturally Switchable Deep Learning Models.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Despite the recent advances in automatic sleep staging, few studies have focused on real-time sleep staging to promote the regulation of sleep or the intervention of sleep disorders. In this paper, a novel network named SwSleepNet, that can handle bo...

A robust deep learning detector for sleep spindles and K-complexes: towards population norms.

Scientific reports
Sleep spindles (SSs) and K-complexes (KCs) are brain patterns involved in cognitive functions that appear during sleep. Large-scale sleep studies would benefit from precise and robust automatic sleep event detectors, capable of adapting the variabili...

Sleep, physical activity and panic attacks: A two-year prospective cohort study using smartwatches, deep learning and an explainable artificial intelligence model.

Sleep medicine
BACKGROUND: Sleep and physical activity suggestions for panic disorder (PD) are critical but less surveyed. This two-year prospective cohort study aims to predict panic attacks (PA), state anxiety (SA), trait anxiety (TA) and panic disorder severity ...

Performance of artificial intelligence chatbots in sleep medicine certification board exams: ChatGPT versus Google Bard.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: To conduct a comparative performance evaluation of GPT-3.5, GPT-4 and Google Bard in self-assessment questions at the level of the American Sleep Medicine Certification Board Exam.

Sleep Apnea Prediction Using Deep Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder that causes partial or complete cessation of breathing during an individual's sleep. Various methods have been proposed to automatically detect OSA events, but little work has focused on predicting su...

Decentralized Data-Privacy Preserving Deep-Learning Approaches for Enhancing Inter-Database Generalization in Automatic Sleep Staging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automatic sleep staging has been an active field of development. Despite multiple efforts, the area remains a focus of research interest. Indeed, while promising results have reported in past literature, uptake of automatic sleep scoring in the clini...

Deep learning-based sleep stage classification with cardiorespiratory and body movement activities in individuals with suspected sleep disorders.

Scientific reports
Deep learning methods have gained significant attention in sleep science. This study aimed to assess the performance of a deep learning-based sleep stage classification model constructed using fewer physiological parameters derived from cardiorespira...

Developing a deep learning model for sleep stage prediction in obstructive sleep apnea cohort using 60 GHz frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar.

Journal of sleep research
Given the significant impact of sleep on overall health, radar technology offers a promising, non-invasive, and cost-effective avenue for the early detection of sleep disorders, even prior to relying on polysomnography (PSG)-based classification. In ...

A robot intervention for adults with ADHD and insomnia-A mixed-method proof-of-concept study.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To investigate individual effects of a three-week sleep robot intervention in adults with ADHD and insomnia, and to explore participants' experiences with the intervention.