AIMC Topic: Spain

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GPT-4o and OpenAI o1 Performance on the 2024 Spanish Competitive Medical Specialty Access Examination: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: In recent years, generative artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced, offering significant potential to transform medical education. Several studies have evaluated the performance of chatbots on multi...

Prediction of Respiratory Decompensation in Patients Receiving Home Mechanical Ventilation: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Chronic respiratory diseases often require long-term ventilatory support, leading to a growing number of patients treated with home mechanical ventilation (HMV). Despite advancements in telemonitoring with real-time tracking of noninvasiv...

When AI models take the exam: large language models vs medical students on multiple-choice course exams.

Medical education online
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in healthcare and medical education, but their performance on institution-authored multiple-choice questions (MCQs), particularly with negative marking, remains unclear. To compare the examination pe...

[Suicide epidemiology in the province of Málaga (Spain) [2024]: a retrospective analysis using machine learning techniques].

Revista espanola de salud publica
OBJECTIVE: Suicide constitutes a Public Health challenge whose demographic and geographical heterogeneity demands targeted interventions. The paucity of subnational studies integrating advanced data analytics restricts the precise identification of r...

AI-driven clinical decision support for early diagnosis and treatment planning in patients with suspected sleep apnea using clinical and demographic data before sleep studies.

NPJ primary care respiratory medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques to cluster patients with suspected sleep apnea (SA), based on clinical-demographic data, with the aim of optimizing diagnostic pathways and enabling more personalized ...

An integrated approach for rare disease detection and classification in Spanish pediatric medical reports.

Scientific reports
Rare disease detection and classification is one of the most significant challenges in the application of Natural Language Processing techniques to the analysis and extraction of information from biomedical texts. In this paper, we present a novel re...

Capturing vocal communication in a free-living corvid: high-resolution data from low-impact miniaturized tags.

Animal cognition
Understanding vocal communication is essential to unraveling avian social behavior and cognition; however, audio recording remains particularly challenging in field studies involving wild populations. In this study, we deployed a lightweight, multi-s...

Barriers and enablers for generative artificial intelligence in clinical psychology: a qualitative study based on the COM-B and theoretical domains framework (TDF) models.

BMC psychology
BACKGROUND: This study investigated the perceptions of care psychologists regarding the adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in therapeutic practice. As AI continues to be integrated into various sectors, including healthcare, under...

Bridging generative AI and healthcare practice: insights from the GenAI Health Hackathon at Hospital Clínic de Barcelona.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: To describe the implementation of a multidisciplinary, ethically grounded hackathon as a model to develop and evaluate generative AI (GenAI) solutions for real-world clinical challenges within a hospital setting.

Machine learning models for the prediction of COVID-19 prognosis in the primary health care setting.

BMC primary care
BACKGROUND: Establishing risk factors associated with severity and prognosis in the early stages of the disease is important to identify patients who need specialized care. Creating new clinical tools to improve health decisions and outcomes in the p...