AIMC Topic: Spectrometry, Fluorescence

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Artificial intelligence and computer-aided diagnosis in colonoscopy: current evidence and future directions.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
Computer-aided diagnosis offers a promising solution to reduce variation in colonoscopy performance. Pooled miss rates for polyps are as high as 22%, and associated interval colorectal cancers after colonoscopy are of concern. Optical biopsy, whereby...

Molecular structure regulation and enzyme cascade signal amplification strategy for upconversion ratiometric luminescent and colorimetric alkaline phosphatase detection.

Analytica chimica acta
Herein, molecular structure regulation and enzyme cascade signals amplification (MRECAmp) strategy was proposed to construct a novel upconversion ratiometric fluorescence and colorimetric dual-readout assay platform for highly sensitive and selective...

Reduced methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation in bone cavities by photodynamic therapy.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
UNLABELLED: Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a promising alternative for the treatment of infectious bone lesions in the oral cavity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of PDT using blue LED associated with curcu...

Aptamer based fluorometric β-lactoglobulin assay based on the use of magnetic nanoparticles and carbon dots.

Mikrochimica acta
The authors describe a fluorometric aptamer based assay for detecting β-lactoglobulin by using carbon dots (C-dots) as a signal indicator. The aptamer was immoblized on magnetite (FeO) nanoparticles (MNPs), and the C-dots served as a label for the co...

Design of a calix[4]arene-functionalized metal-organic framework probe for highly sensitive and selective monitor of hippuric acid for indexing toluene exposure.

Analytica chimica acta
In the present work, a novel metal-organic framework (MOF) fluorescent probe was prepared by post-synthetic modification of MIL-53-NH(Al) with carboxylatocalix[4]arene (CC[4]A). The introduced CC[4]A could not only enhance the fluorescence performanc...

Integrating DNA structure switch with branched hairpins for the detection of uracil-DNA glycosylase activity and inhibitor screening.

Talanta
The detection of uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) activity is pivotal for its biochemical studies and the development of drugs for UDG-related diseases. Here, we explored an integrated DNA structure switch for high sensitive detection of UDG activity. Th...

Modification-free carbon dots as turn-on fluorescence probe for detection of organophosphorus pesticides.

Food chemistry
It is important to detect pesticides residues due to the concern over food safety. In this work, the burning ash of waste paper was used as carbon source to synthesize carbon dots (C-dots). The fluorescence of obtained C-dots could been turn off by F...

A hierarchical classifier based on human blood plasma fluorescence for non-invasive colorectal cancer screening.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Colorectal cancer (CRC) a leading cause of death by cancer, and screening programs for its early identification are at the heart of the increasing survival rates. To motivate population participation, non-invasive, accurate, scalable and cost-effecti...

Stability-indicating spectrofluorimetric method with enhanced sensitivity for determination of vancomycin hydrochloride in pharmaceuticals and spiked human plasma: Application to degradation kinetics.

Journal of food and drug analysis
Based on investigating the relative fluorescence intensity of vancomycin hydrochloride (VCM) in methanol, a simple, highly sensitive, time-saving and specific spectrofluorimetric method was developed and validated. VCM fluorescence was measured at 33...

Sensitive fluorescent detection of DNA methyltransferase using nicking endonuclease-mediated multiple primers-like rolling circle amplification.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Sensitive and reliable detection of DNA methyltransferase (MTase) is of great significance for both early tumor diagnosis and therapy. In this study, a simple, label-free and sensitive DNA MTase-sensing method was developed on the basis of a nicking ...