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Spine

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Combining convolutional neural networks and star convex cuts for fast whole spine vertebra segmentation in MRI.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We propose an automatic approach for fast vertebral body segmentation in three-dimensional magnetic resonance images of the whole spine. Previous works are limited to the lower thoracolumbar section and often take minutes to...

Adaptive Augmentation of Medical Data Using Independently Conditional Variational Auto-Encoders.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Current deep supervised learning methods typically require large amounts of labeled data for training. Since there is a significant cost associated with clinical data acquisition and labeling, medical datasets used for training these models are relat...

Toward Automated 3D Spine Reconstruction from Biplanar Radiographs Using CNN for Statistical Spine Model Fitting.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
To date, 3D spine reconstruction from biplanar radiographs involves intensive user supervision and semi-automated methods that are time-consuming and not effective in clinical routine. This paper proposes a new, fast, and automated 3D spine reconstru...

Integrating spatial configuration into heatmap regression based CNNs for landmark localization.

Medical image analysis
In many medical image analysis applications, only a limited amount of training data is available due to the costs of image acquisition and the large manual annotation effort required from experts. Training recent state-of-the-art machine learning met...

Fully automated radiological analysis of spinal disorders and deformities: a deep learning approach.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: We present an automated method for extracting anatomical parameters from biplanar radiographs of the spine, which is able to deal with a wide scenario of conditions, including sagittal and coronal deformities, degenerative phenomena as well ...

SPINNE: An app for human vertebral height estimation based on artificial neural networks.

Forensic science international
The absence or poor preservation of vertebrae often prevent the application of the anatomical method for stature estimation. The main objective of this paper was to develop a web app based on artificial neural network (ANN) models to estimate the ver...

Cobb Angle Measurement of Spine from X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Scoliosis is a common spinal condition where the spine curves to the side and thus deforms the spine. Curvature estimation provides a powerful index to evaluate the deformation severity of scoliosis. In current clinical diagnosis, the standard curvat...

Constrained-CNN losses for weakly supervised segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Weakly-supervised learning based on, e.g., partially labelled images or image-tags, is currently attracting significant attention in CNN segmentation as it can mitigate the need for full and laborious pixel/voxel annotations. Enforcing high-order (gl...

High throughput automated detection of axial malformations in Medaka embryo.

Computers in biology and medicine
Fish embryo models are widely used as screening tools to assess the efficacy and/or toxicity of chemicals. This assessment involves the analysis of embryo morphological abnormalities. In this article, we propose a multi-scale pipeline to allow automa...

Deep Sequential Segmentation of Organs in Volumetric Medical Scans.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Segmentation in 3-D scans is playing an increasingly important role in current clinical practice supporting diagnosis, tissue quantification, or treatment planning. The current 3-D approaches based on convolutional neural networks usually suffer from...