AIMC Topic: Stroke

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Hybrid robot-assisted gait training for motor function in subacute stroke: a single-blind randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) is a practical treatment that can complement conventional rehabilitation by providing high-intensity repetitive training for patients with stroke. RAGT systems are usually either of the end-effector or ...

Image level detection of large vessel occlusion on 4D-CTA perfusion data using deep learning in acute stroke.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: Automated image-level detection of large vessel occlusions (LVO) could expedite patient triage for mechanical thrombectomy. A few studies have previously attempted LVO detection using artificial intelligence (AI) on CT angiography (CTA) i...

Identifying acute ischemic stroke patients within the thrombolytic treatment window using deep learning.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Treatment of acute ischemic stroke is heavily contingent upon time, as there is a strong relationship between time clock and tissue progression. Work has established imaging biomarker assessments as surrogates for time since s...

Utility of Normalized Body Composition Areas, Derived From Outpatient Abdominal CT Using a Fully Automated Deep Learning Method, for Predicting Subsequent Cardiovascular Events.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
CT-based body composition (BC) measurements have historically been too resource intensive to analyze for widespread use and have lacked robust comparison with traditional weight metrics for predicting cardiovascular risk. The aim of this study was ...

Feasibility and Potential Effects of Robot-Assisted Passive Range of Motion Training in Combination with Conventional Rehabilitation on Hand Function in Patients with Chronic Stroke.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of exoskeleton robot-assisted passive range of motion for induction training in combination with conventional hand rehabilitation in patients with chronic stroke.

Comparative Effectiveness of Robot-Assisted Training Versus Enhanced Upper Extremity Therapy on Upper and Lower Extremity for Stroke Survivors: A Multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine
OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted neuro-rehabilitation therapy plays a central role in upper extremity recovery of stroke. However, the efficacy of robotic training on the upper extremity is not yet well defined, and little attention has been devoted to its ...

The Impact of Cognitive Impairment on Robot-Based Upper-Limb Motor Assessment in Chronic Stroke.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
BACKGROUND: Chronic upper extremity motor deficits are present in up to 65% of stroke survivors, and cognitive impairment is prevalent in 46-61% of stroke survivors even 10 years after their stroke. Robot-assisted therapy programs tend to focus on mo...

Deep Learning-Based Subtask Segmentation of Timed Up-and-Go Test Using RGB-D Cameras.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The timed up-and-go (TUG) test is an efficient way to evaluate an individual's basic functional mobility, such as standing up, walking, turning around, and sitting back. The total completion time of the TUG test is a metric indicating an individual's...

Effectiveness of robot-assisted virtual reality mirror therapy for upper limb motor dysfunction after stroke: study protocol for a single-center randomized controlled clinical trial.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Upper limb motor dysfunction is a common sequela of stroke, and its clinical efficacy needs to be improved. This protocol describes a trial to verify the clinical efficacy of robot-assisted virtual reality mirror therapy (RAVRMT) in impro...

Design of Wearable Hand Rehabilitation Glove With Bionic Fiber-Reinforced Actuator.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
BACKGROUND: The hand motor function is lost and activities in daily life (ADLs) are affected due to some illnesses such as stroke and hemiplegia. As a coping way, we present a wearable rehabilitation glove with the bionic actuator for restoring the h...