AIMC Topic: Stroke

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Genetic Risk Scores in Stroke Research and Care.

Stroke
Stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. While well-established risk factors play a major role, genetic predisposition is a crucial determinant of stroke susceptibility, with heritability estimates up to 39% for ischemic stro...

Distinct Disconnection Patterns Explain Task-Specific Motor Impairment and Outcome After Stroke.

Stroke
BACKGROUND: Stroke is increasingly understood as a network disorder with symptoms often arising from disruption of white matter connectivity. Previous connectome-based lesion-symptom mapping studies revealed that poststroke motor deficits are not onl...

Unravelling the brain resilience following stroke: From injury to rewiring of the brain through pathway activation, drug targets, and therapeutic interventions.

Ageing research reviews
Synaptic plasticity is a neuron's intrinsic ability to make new connections throughout life. The morphology and function of synapses are highly susceptible to any pathological condition. Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular event that affects various...

Prediction of post stroke depression with machine learning: A national multicenter cohort study.

Journal of psychiatric research
OBJECTIVE: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a common psychiatric complication following stroke, with low clinical detection rates and delayed diagnosis. Most existing PSD prediction models suffer from incomplete data inclusion, which limits their clin...

Impact of spectrum bias on deep learning-based stroke MRI analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate spectrum bias in stroke MRI analysis by excluding cases with uncertain acute ischemic lesions (AIL) and examining patient, imaging, and lesion factors associated with these cases.

A pilot study for self-guided, active robotic training of proprioception of the upper limb in chronic stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Proprioceptive impairments of the upper limb are common after stroke. These impairments are not typically addressed during assessment or rehabilitation. Currently, most robotic paradigms for training of the upper limb have focused solely ...

Development of a Diagnostic Prediction Model for Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment in Acute Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Using Multimodal MRI and PET/CT: A Study Protocol.

Brain and behavior
OBJECTIVE: Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and disability worldwide. Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) significantly affects long-term prognosis in acute anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion stroke (LVO-AIS). This study aims to de...

Postoperative self-care ability of continuous nursing based on artificial intelligence for stroke patients with neurological injury.

SLAS technology
According to the statistics of relevant data, stroke is a relatively common cerebrovascular disease, and its incidence rate is as high as 185/100,000 to 219/100,000. Continuous care can improve the quality of life of stroke patients and reduce the ra...

Exploring trade-offs in equitable stroke risk prediction with parity-constrained and race-free models.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
A recent analysis of common stroke risk prediction models showed that performance differs between Black and White subgroups, and that applying standard machine learning methods does not reduce these disparities. There have been calls in the clinical ...

Deep learning-driven multi-class classification of brain strokes using computed tomography: A step towards enhanced diagnostic precision.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate deep learning models leveraging CT imaging for the prediction and classification of brain stroke conditions, with the potential to enhance accuracy and support clinical decision-making.