AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Supervised Machine Learning

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Anatomically Guided PET Image Reconstruction Using Conditional Weakly-Supervised Multi-Task Learning Integrating Self-Attention.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
To address the lack of high-quality training labels in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, weakly-supervised reconstruction methods that generate network-based mappings between prior images and noisy targets have been developed. However, the ...

Prognostic subgroups of chronic pain patients using latent variable mixture modeling within a supervised machine learning framework.

Scientific reports
The present study combined a supervised machine learning framework with an unsupervised method, finite mixture modeling, to identify prognostically meaningful subgroups of diverse chronic pain patients undergoing interdisciplinary treatment. Question...

Enhancing classification accuracy of HRF signals in fNIRS using semi-supervised learning and filtering.

Progress in brain research
This paper introduces a novel approach to enhance the classification accuracy of hemodynamic response function (HRF) signals acquired through functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Leveraging a semi-supervised learning (SSL) framework alongsi...

HoopTransformer: Advancing NBA Offensive Play Recognition with Self-Supervised Learning from Player Trajectories.

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Understanding and recognizing basketball offensive set plays, which involve intricate interactions between players, have always been regarded as challenging tasks for untrained humans, not to mention machines. In this study,...

An innovative supervised longitudinal learning procedure of recurrent neural networks with temporal data augmentation: Insights from predicting fetal macrosomia and large-for-gestational age.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Longitudinal data in health informatics studies often present challenges due to sparse observations from each subject, limiting the application of contemporary deep learning for prediction. This issue is particularly relevant in predictin...

Neural topic models with survival supervision: Jointly predicting time-to-event outcomes and learning how clinical features relate.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
We present a neural network framework for learning a survival model to predict a time-to-event outcome while simultaneously learning a topic model that reveals feature relationships. In particular, we model each subject as a distribution over "topics...

Masked hypergraph learning for weakly supervised histopathology whole slide image classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Graph neural network (GNN) has been extensively used in histopathology whole slide image (WSI) analysis due to the efficiency and flexibility in modelling relationships among entities. However, most existing GNN-based WSI a...

Bridging Imaging and Clinical Scores in Parkinson's Progression via Multimodal Self-Supervised Deep Learning.

International journal of neural systems
Neurodegenerative diseases pose a formidable challenge to medical research, demanding a nuanced understanding of their progressive nature. In this regard, latent generative models can effectively be used in a data-driven modeling of different dimensi...

Self-supervised motor imagery EEG recognition model based on 1-D MTCNN-LSTM network.

Journal of neural engineering
Aiming for the research on the brain-computer interface (BCI), it is crucial to design a MI-EEG recognition model, possessing a high classification accuracy and strong generalization ability, and not relying on a large number of labeled training samp...

BarlowTwins-CXR: enhancing chest X-ray abnormality localization in heterogeneous data with cross-domain self-supervised learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Chest X-ray imaging based abnormality localization, essential in diagnosing various diseases, faces significant clinical challenges due to complex interpretations and the growing workload of radiologists. While recent advances in deep lea...