AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Surgical Procedures, Operative

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Multispectral Imaging for Automated Tissue Identification of Normal Human Surgical Specimens.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Safe surgery requires the accurate discrimination of tissue intraoperatively. We assess the feasibility of using multispectral imaging and deep learning to enhance surgical vision by automated identification of normal human head and neck t...

Probabilistic forecasting of surgical case duration using machine learning: model development and validation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Accurate estimations of surgical case durations can lead to the cost-effective utilization of operating rooms. We developed a novel machine learning approach, using both structured and unstructured features as input, to predict a continuou...

Analytics with artificial intelligence to advance the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Journal of evidence-based medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has found its way into clinical studies in the era of big data. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or acute lung injury (ALI) is a clinical syndrome that encompasses a heterogeneous population. Management of such ...

VR and machine learning: novel pathways in surgical hands-on training.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Surgical training has dramatically changed over the last decade. It has become not only the way to prepare surgeons for their everyday work, but also a way to certify their skills thus increasing patient safety. This article review...

Opportunities for machine learning to improve surgical ward safety.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Delayed recognition of decompensation and failure-to-rescue on surgical wards are major sources of preventable harm. This review assimilates and critically evaluates available evidence and identifies opportunities to improve surgical ward...

Decision analysis and reinforcement learning in surgical decision-making.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Surgical patients incur preventable harm from cognitive and judgment errors made under time constraints and uncertainty regarding patients' diagnoses and predicted response to treatment. Decision analysis and techniques of reinforcement l...

Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Identifying Surgical Actions and Measuring Performance.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: When evaluating surgeons in the operating room, experienced physicians must rely on live or recorded video to assess the surgeon's technical performance, an approach prone to subjectivity and error. Owing to the large number of surgical p...