AIMC Topic: Thorax

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A clinical evaluation study of cardiothoracic ratio measurement using artificial intelligence.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence, particularly the deep learning (DL) model, can provide reliable results for automated cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) measurement on chest X-ray (CXR) images. In everyday clinical use, however, this technology is usual...

Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Pneumothorax Detection Using Chest X-ray Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pneumothorax is a thoracic disease leading to failure of the respiratory system, cardiac arrest, or in extreme cases, death. Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging is the primary diagnostic imaging technique for the diagnosis of pneumothorax. A computerized diagn...

A regularization method to improve adversarial robustness of neural networks for ECG signal classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
With the advancement of machine leaning technologies, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been utilized for automated interpretation of Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals to identify potential abnormalities in a patient's heart within a second. Studies hav...

Vulture-Based AdaBoost-Feedforward Neural Frame Work for COVID-19 Prediction and Severity Analysis System.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
In today's scenario, many scientists and medical researchers have been involved in deep research for discovering the desired medicine to reduce the spread of COVID-19 disease. However, still, it is not the end. Hence, predicting the COVID possibility...

Using Radiomics as Prior Knowledge for Thorax Disease Classification and Localization in Chest X-rays.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Chest X-ray becomes one of the most common medical diagnoses due to its noninvasiveness. The number of chest X-ray images has skyrocketed, but reading chest X-rays still have been manually performed by radiologists, which creates huge burnouts and de...

Automatic contouring of normal tissues with deep learning for preclinical radiation studies.

Physics in medicine and biology
Delineation of relevant normal tissues is a bottleneck in image-guided precision radiotherapy workflows for small animals. A deep learning (DL) model for automatic contouring using standardized 3D micro cone-beam CT (CBCT) volumes as input is propose...

Deep learning-based segmentation of the thorax in mouse micro-CT scans.

Scientific reports
For image-guided small animal irradiations, the whole workflow of imaging, organ contouring, irradiation planning, and delivery is typically performed in a single session requiring continuous administration of anaesthetic agents. Automating contourin...

Effective deep learning approaches for predicting COVID-19 outcomes from chest computed tomography volumes.

Scientific reports
The rapid evolution of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in an urgent need for effective clinical tools to reduce transmission and manage severe illness. Numerous teams are quickly developing artificial intelligence appro...

E-TBNet: Light Deep Neural Network for Automatic Detection of Tuberculosis with X-ray DR Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Currently, the tuberculosis (TB) detection model based on chest X-ray images has the problem of excessive reliance on hardware computing resources, high equipment performance requirements, and being harder to deploy in low-cost personal computer and ...

Objective evaluation of deep uncertainty predictions for COVID-19 detection.

Scientific reports
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied for detecting COVID-19 in medical images. Existing studies mainly apply transfer learning and other data representation strategies to generate accurate point estimates. The generalization power of ...