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Tobacco Products

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Mechanism of cytotoxicity induced by the cigarette smoke extract (CSE) of heated tobacco products in vascular smooth muscle cells: A comparative study of the cytotoxic effects of CSE and the ferroptosis inducer, erastin.

Journal of pharmacological sciences
Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are marketed worldwide as less harmful alternatives to combustible cigarettes; however, their cytotoxic mechanisms in vascular smooth muscle cells are poorly understood. Ferroptosis is defined as iron-dependent cell dea...

Comparison of TSNAs concentration in saliva according to type of tobacco smoked.

Environmental research
OBJECTIVE: To compare tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) measured in saliva according to different types of tobacco smoked in a sample of smokers of the city of Barcelona (Spain).

Association of Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes With Smoking Behaviors and Biomarkers of Exposure Among Slow and Fast Nicotine Metabolizers: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced its intention to reduce the nicotine content in combustible cigarettes but must base regulation on public health benefits. Fast nicotine metabolizers may be at risk for increased smo...

Differences between Dual Users and Switchers Center around Vaping Behavior and Its Experiences Rather than Beliefs and Attitudes.

International journal of environmental research and public health
(1) Background: Many smokers completely switch to vaping (switchers), whereas others use e-cigarettes (e-cigs) alongside tobacco cigarettes (dual users). To the extent that dual users substantially lower the number of cigarettes, they will reduce hea...

Improving the Utility of Tobacco-Related Problem List Entries Using Natural Language Processing.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
We present findings on using natural language processing to classify tobacco-related entries from problem lists found within patient's electronic health records. Problem lists describe health-related issues recorded during a patient's medical visit; ...

Predicting the first smoking lapse during a quit attempt: A machine learning approach.

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAI) aim to prevent smoking lapse using tailored support delivered via mobile technology in the moments when it is most needed. Effective smoking cessation JITAI rely on the development of accurate d...

DeepPuff: Utilizing Deep Learning for Smoking Behavior Identification in Free-living Environment.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A comprehensive assessment of cigarette smoking behavior and its effect on health requires a detailed examination of smoke exposure. We propose a CNN-LSTM-based deep learning architecture named DeepPuff to quantify Respiratory Smoke Exposure Metrics ...

Identification and Characterization of Synthetic Nicotine Product Promotion and Sales on Instagram Using Natural Language Processing.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
INTRODUCTION: There has been a rapid proliferation of synthetic nicotine products in recent years, despite newly established regulatory authority and limited research into its health risks. Previous research has implicated social media platforms as a...

Quality prediction of air-cured cigar tobacco leaf using region-based neural networks combined with visible and near-infrared hyperspectral imaging.

Scientific reports
Visible and Near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (VNIR-HSI) combined with machine learning has shown its effectiveness in various detection applications. Specifically, the quality of cigar tobacco leaves undergoes subtle changes due to environmental d...

Retrieval of nicotine content in cigar leaves by remote analysis of aerial hyperspectral combining machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Cigar leaf is a special type of tobacco plant, which is the raw material for producing high-quality cigars. The content and proportion of nicotine and other composite substances of cigar leaves have a crucial impact on their quality and vary greatly ...