AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Artificial intelligence for detection of effusion and lipo-hemarthrosis in X-rays and CT of the knee.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Traumatic knee injuries are challenging to diagnose accurately through radiography and to a lesser extent, through CT, with fractures sometimes overlooked. Ancillary signs like joint effusion or lipo-hemarthrosis are indicative of fractur...

Deep causal learning for pancreatic cancer segmentation in CT sequences.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Segmenting the irregular pancreas and inconspicuous tumor simultaneously is an essential but challenging step in diagnosing pancreatic cancer. Current deep-learning (DL) methods usually segment the pancreas or tumor independently using mixed image fe...

S2DA-Net: Spatial and spectral-learning double-branch aggregation network for liver tumor segmentation in CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate liver tumor segmentation is crucial for aiding radiologists in hepatocellular carcinoma evaluation and surgical planning. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successful in medical image segmentation, they face challenges in ...

Development of a deep-learning algorithm for age estimation on CT images of the vertebral column.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
PURPOSE: The accurate age estimation of cadavers is essential for their identification. However, conventional methods fail to yield adequate age estimation especially in elderly cadavers. We developed a deep learning algorithm for age estimation on C...

Phantom study of a fully automatic radioactive seed placement robot for the treatment of skull base tumours.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Interstitial brachytherapy is a form of intensive local irradiation that facilitates the effective protection of surrounding structures and the preservation of organ functions, resulting in a favourable therapeutic response. As surgical r...

Enhancing fracture diagnosis in pelvic X-rays by deep convolutional neural network with synthesized images from 3D-CT.

Scientific reports
Pelvic fractures pose significant challenges in medical diagnosis due to the complex structure of the pelvic bones. Timely diagnosis of pelvic fractures is critical to reduce complications and mortality rates. While computed tomography (CT) is highly...

Application value of the automated machine learning model based on modified CT index combined with serological indices in the early prediction of lung cancer.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurately predicting the extent of lung tumor infiltration is crucial for improving patient survival and cure rates. This study aims to evaluate the application value of an improved CT index combined with serum biomarkers, ...

Deep-learning based 3D reconstruction of lower limb bones from biplanar radiographs for preoperative osteotomy planning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Three-dimensional (3D) preoperative planning has become the gold standard for orthopedic surgeries, primarily relying on CT-reconstructed 3D models. However, in contrast to standing radiographs, a CT scan is not part of the standard protocol...

Are deep learning classification results obtained on CT scans fair and interpretable?

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Following the great success of various deep learning methods in image and object classification, the biomedical image processing society is also overwhelmed with their applications to various automatic diagnosis cases. Unfortunately, most of the deep...