AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Validation of expert system enhanced deep learning algorithm for automated screening for COVID-Pneumonia on chest X-rays.

Scientific reports
SARS-CoV2 pandemic exposed the limitations of artificial intelligence based medical imaging systems. Earlier in the pandemic, the absence of sufficient training data prevented effective deep learning (DL) solutions for the diagnosis of COVID-19 based...

Noise Conscious Training of Non Local Neural Network Powered by Self Attentive Spectral Normalized Markovian Patch GAN for Low Dose CT Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The explosive rise of the use of Computer tomography (CT) imaging in medical practice has heightened public concern over the patient's associated radiation dose. On the other hand, reducing the radiation dose leads to increased noise and artifacts, w...

MAGIC: Manifold and Graph Integrative Convolutional Network for Low-Dose CT Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans, which can effectively alleviate the radiation problem, will degrade the imaging quality. In this paper, we propose a novel LDCT reconstruction network that unrolls the iterative scheme and performs in both i...

Automatic Searching and Pruning of Deep Neural Networks for Medical Imaging Diagnostic.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The field of medical imaging diagnostic makes use of a modality of imaging tests, e.g., X-rays, ultrasounds, computed tomographies, and magnetic resonance imaging, to assist physicians with the diagnostic of patients' illnesses. Due to their state-of...

A fully automatic artificial intelligence-based CT image analysis system for accurate detection, diagnosis, and quantitative severity evaluation of pulmonary tuberculosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: An accurate and rapid diagnosis is crucial for the appropriate treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based fully automated CT image analysis system for detection, diagnosis, a...

Deep learning for abdominal adipose tissue segmentation with few labelled samples.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Fully automated abdominal adipose tissue segmentation from computed tomography (CT) scans plays an important role in biomedical diagnoses and prognoses. However, to identify and segment subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose ...

Creating a training set for artificial intelligence from initial segmentations of airways.

European radiology experimental
Airways segmentation is important for research about pulmonary disease but require a large amount of time by trained specialists. We used an openly available software to improve airways segmentations obtained from an artificial intelligence (AI) tool...

Deep learning algorithm in detecting intracranial hemorrhages on emergency computed tomographies.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Highly accurate detection of intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) on head computed tomography (HCT) scans can prove challenging at high-volume centers. This study aimed to determine the number of additional ICHs detected by an artificial intell...

A comparative study of auto-contouring softwares in delineation of organs at risk in lung cancer and rectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Radiotherapy requires the target area and the organs at risk to be contoured on the CT image of the patient. During the process of organs-at-Risk (OAR) of the chest and abdomen, the doctor needs to contour at each CT image. The delineations of large ...

Diagnostic Value of Deep Learning-Based CT Feature for Severe Pulmonary Infection.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The study aimed to explore the diagnostic value of computed tomography (CT) images based on cavity convolution U-Net algorithm for patients with severe pulmonary infection. A new lung CT image segmentation algorithm (U-Net+ deep convolution (DC)) was...