AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Learning metal artifact reduction in cardiac CT images with moving pacemakers.

Medical image analysis
Metal objects in the human heart such as implanted pacemakers frequently lead to heavy artifacts in reconstructed CT image volumes. Due to cardiac motion, common metal artifact reduction methods which assume a static object during CT acquisition are ...

Global channel attention networks for intracranial vessel segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Intracranial blood vessel segmentation plays an essential role in the diagnosis and surgical planning of cerebrovascular diseases. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks have shown increasingly outstanding performance in image classification an...

Integration of the M6 Cyberknife in the Moderato Monte Carlo platform and prediction of beam parameters using machine learning.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: This work describes the integration of the M6 Cyberknife in the Moderato Monte Carlo platform, and introduces a machine learning method to accelerate the modelling of a linac.

Liver lesion localisation and classification with convolutional neural networks: a comparison between conventional and spectral computed tomography.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
PURPOSE: To evaluate the benefit of the additional available information present in spectral CT datasets, as compared to conventional CT datasets, when utilizing convolutional neural networks for fully automatic localisation and classification of liv...

HeadLocNet: Deep convolutional neural networks for accurate classification and multi-landmark localization of head CTs.

Medical image analysis
Cochlear implants (CIs) are used to treat subjects with hearing loss. In a CI surgery, an electrode array is inserted into the cochlea to stimulate auditory nerves. After surgery, CIs need to be programmed. Studies have shown that the cochlea-electro...

Machine Learning for Detecting Early Infarction in Acute Stroke with Non-Contrast-enhanced CT.

Radiology
Background Identifying the presence and extent of infarcted brain tissue at baseline plays a crucial role in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Patients with extensive infarction are unlikely to benefit from thrombolysis or t...

Artificial Intelligence in the Evaluation of Body Composition.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
Body composition entails the measurement of muscle and fat mass in the body and has been shown to impact clinical outcomes in various aspects of human health. As a result, the need is growing for reliable and efficient noninvasive tools to measure bo...

Deep learning-based segmentation of breast masses in dedicated breast CT imaging: Radiomic feature stability between radiologists and artificial intelligence.

Computers in biology and medicine
A deep learning (DL) network for 2D-based breast mass segmentation in unenhanced dedicated breast CT images was developed and validated, and its robustness in radiomic feature stability and diagnostic performance compared to manual annotations of mul...

Multicenter Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Lymph Nodes Using Unsupervised Domain-Adaptation Networks Based on Cross-Domain Confounding Representations.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
To achieve the robust high-performance computer-aided diagnosis systems for lymph nodes, CT images may be typically collected from multicenter data, which cause the isolated performance of the model based on different data source centers. The variabi...