AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Clear Filters Showing 4531 to 4540 of 5128 articles

Phantom evaluation of feasibility and applicability of artificial intelligence based pulmonary nodule detection in chest radiographs.

Medicine
The aim of our study was to evaluate the specific performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for lung nodule detection in chest radiography for a larger number of nodules of different sizes and densities using a standardized phantom app...

[Deep Learning Reconstruction Algorithm Combined With Smart Metal Artifact Reduction Technique Improves Image Quality of Upper Abdominal CT in Critically Ill Patients].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of deep learning reconstruction algorithm combined with smart metal artifact reduction (DLMAR) on the quality of abdominal CT images in critically ill patients who are unable to raise their arms and require electroca...

Automatic Segmentation and Radiomics for Identification and Activity Assessment of CTE Lesions in Crohn's Disease.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this article is to develop a deep learning automatic segmentation model for the segmentation of Crohn's disease (CD) lesions in computed tomography enterography (CTE) images. Additionally, the radiomics features extracted f...

Deep Learning for the Study of Urinary Stone Composition from Computed Tomography Images.

Archivos espanoles de urologia
OBJECTIVES: Urinary stones composed of uric acid can be treated with medicine. Computed tomography (CT) can diagnose urinary stone disease, but it is difficult to predict the type of uric stones. This study aims to develop a method to distinguish pur...

An Integrated Nomogram Combining Deep Learning and Radiomics for Predicting Malignancy of Pulmonary Nodules Using CT-Derived Nodules and Adipose Tissue: A Multicenter Study.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Correctly distinguishing between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules can avoid unnecessary invasive procedures. This study aimed to construct a deep learning radiomics clinical nomogram (DLRCN) for predicting malignancy of pulmonary no...

Robotically steerable intraluminal imaging probe with side-viewing 3D photoacoustic computed tomography.

Optics letters
This Letter presents, for the first time to our knowledge, a continuum robotic-steered endoluminal volumetric photoacoustic tomography probe. With regard to the design of the probe, a coaxial optical and acoustic imaging system has been developed tha...

Deep Learning Reconstruction in Abdominopelvic Contrast-Enhanced CT for The Evaluation of Hemorrhages.

Radiologic technology
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of deep learning reconstruction on depicting arteries and providing suitable images for the evaluation of hemorrhages with abdominopelvic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) compared with hybrid iterative re...

Unleashing the strengths of unlabelled data in deep learning-assisted pan-cancer abdominal organ quantification: the FLARE22 challenge.

The Lancet. Digital health
Deep learning has shown great potential to automate abdominal organ segmentation and quantification. However, most existing algorithms rely on expert annotations and do not have comprehensive evaluations in real-world multinational settings. To addre...

Precise Image-level Localization of Intracranial Hemorrhage on Head CT Scans with Deep Learning Models Trained on Study-level Labels.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a highly generalizable weakly supervised model to automatically detect and localize image-level intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) by using study-level labels. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, the proposed model was pr...

Automated detection of maxillary sinus opacifications compatible with sinusitis from CT images.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
BACKGROUND: Sinusitis is a commonly encountered clinical condition that imposes a considerable burden on the healthcare systems. A significant number of maxillary sinus opacifications are diagnosed as sinusitis, often overlooking the precise differen...