AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Generative Adversarial Networks With Radiomics Supervision for Lung Lesion Generation.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Data-driven methods for lesion generation are quickly emerging due to the need for realistic imaging targets for image quality assessment and virtual clinical trials. We proposed a generative adversarial network (GAN) architecture for conditional gen...

A deep learning approach versus expert clinician panel in the classification of posterior circulation infarction.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: Posterior circulation infarction (POCI) is common. Imaging techniques such as non-contrast-CT (NCCT) and diffusion-weighted-magnetic-resonance-imaging commonly fail to detect hyperacute POCI. Studies suggest expert inspection of Computed ...

A benchmark of deep learning approaches to predict lung cancer risk using national lung screening trial cohort.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) methods have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in assisting with lung cancer risk prediction tasks using computed tomography (CT) scans. However, the lack of comprehensive comparison and validation of state-of-the-art (SOTA) mo...

Artificial intelligence for left ventricular hypertrophy detection and differentiation on echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance and cardiac computed tomography: A systematic review.

International journal of cardiology
AIMS: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a common clinical finding associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Once LVH is diagnosed, defining its cause has crucial clinical implications. Artificial intelligence (AI) may allow significant pro...

AI based medical imagery diagnosis for COVID-19 disease examination and remedy.

Scientific reports
COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, has spread to more than 200 countries, affecting millions, costing billions, and claiming nearly 2 million lives since late 2019. This highly contagious disease can easily overwhelm healthcare systems i...

Deep learning algorithms enable MRI-based scapular morphology analysis with values comparable to CT-based assessments.

Scientific reports
Scapular morphological attributes show promise as prognostic indicators of retear following rotator cuff repair. Current evaluation techniques using single-slice magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) are, however, prone to error, while more accurate compu...

Interpretable CT Radiomics-based Machine Learning Model for Preoperative Prediction of Ki-67 Expression in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and externally validate interpretable CT radiomics-based machine learning (ML) models for preoperative Ki-67 expression prediction in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

Automatic medical imaging segmentation via self-supervising large-scale convolutional neural networks.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop a robust, large-scale deep learning model for medical image segmentation, leveraging self-supervised learning to overcome the limitations of supervised learning and data variability in clinical settings.

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Cervical Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Ossification in Computed Tomography Images and Assessment of Spinal Cord Compression: A Two-Center Study.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a fully automated, computed tomography (CT)-based deep learning (DL) model to segment ossified lesions of the posterior longitudinal ligament and to measure the thickness of the ossified material and calculate th...