AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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A deep learning-based 3D Prompt-nnUnet model for automatic segmentation in brachytherapy of postoperative endometrial carcinoma.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To create and evaluate a three-dimensional (3D) Prompt-nnUnet module that utilizes the prompts-based model combined with 3D nnUnet for producing the rapid and consistent autosegmentation of high-risk clinical target volume (HR CTV) and organ...

Deep learning-aided 3D proxy-bridged region-growing framework for multi-organ segmentation.

Scientific reports
Accurate multi-organ segmentation in 3D CT images is imperative for enhancing computer-aided diagnosis and radiotherapy planning. However, current deep learning-based methods for 3D multi-organ segmentation face challenges such as the need for labor-...

Fully automated 3D machine learning model for HPV status characterization in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas based on CT images.

American journal of otolaryngology
BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) status plays a major role in predicting oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) survival. This study assesses the accuracy of a fully automated 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) in predicting HPV statu...

AI-driven Characterization of Solid Pulmonary Nodules on CT Imaging for Enhanced Malignancy Prediction in Small-sized Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Clinical lung cancer
OBJECTIVES: Distinguishing solid nodules from nodules with ground-glass lesions in lung cancer is a critical diagnostic challenge, especially for tumors ≤2 cm. Human assessment of these nodules is associated with high inter-observer variability, whic...

Predicting postoperative rehemorrhage in hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage using noncontrast CT radiomics and clinical data with an interpretable machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
In hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) patients, while emergency surgeries effectively reduce intracranial pressure and hematoma volume, their significant risk of causing postoperative rehemorrhage necessitates early detection and management...

Applications of deep learning in trauma radiology: A narrative review.

Biomedical journal
Diagnostic imaging is essential in modern trauma care for initial evaluation and identifying injuries requiring intervention. Deep learning (DL) has become mainstream in medical image analysis and has shown promising efficacy for classification, segm...

Deep Learning for Automated Image Segmentation of the Middle Ear: A Scoping Review.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have revolutionized medical image segmentation in recent years. This scoping review aimed to carry out a comprehensive review of the literature describing automated image segmentation of the middle ear ...

Artificial Intelligence for Quantifying Cumulative Small Bowel Disease Severity on CT-Enterography in Crohn's Disease.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Assessing the cumulative degree of bowel injury in ileal Crohn's disease (CD) is difficult. We aimed to develop machine learning (ML) methodologies for automated estimation of cumulative ileal injury on computed tomography-enterography ...

Uncertain prediction of deformable image registration on lung CT using multi-category features and supervised learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The assessment of deformable registration uncertainty is an important task for the safety and reliability of registration methods in clinical applications. However, it is typically done by a manual and time-consuming procedure. We propose a novel aut...