AIMC Topic: Tomography

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Label-free histological analysis of retrieved thrombi in acute ischemic stroke using optical diffraction tomography and deep learning.

Journal of biophotonics
For patients with acute ischemic stroke, histological quantification of thrombus composition provides evidence for determining appropriate treatment. However, the traditional manual segmentation of stained thrombi is laborious and inconsistent. In th...

Optimal machine learning methods for prediction of high-flow nasal cannula outcomes using image features from electrical impedance tomography.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: High-flow nasal cannula (HNFC) is able to provide ventilation support for patients with hypoxic respiratory failure. Early prediction of HFNC outcome is warranted, since failure of HFNC might delay intubation and increase mortality rate. ...

Label-free liquid biopsy through the identification of tumor cells by machine learning-powered tomographic phase imaging flow cytometry.

Scientific reports
Image-based identification of circulating tumor cells in microfluidic cytometry condition is one of the most challenging perspectives in the Liquid Biopsy scenario. Here we show a machine learning-powered tomographic phase imaging flow cytometry syst...

Construction of an enhanced computed tomography radiomics model for non-invasively predicting granzyme A in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by machine learning.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: Classical prognostic indicators of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) can no longer meet the clinical needs of precision medicine. This study aimed to establish a radiomics model to predict Granzyme A (GZMA) expression in patients...

Pulmonary nodule volumetric accuracy of a deep learning-based reconstruction algorithm in low-dose computed tomography: A phantom study.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To compare the image properties and pulmonary nodule volumetric accuracies among deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR), filtered back projection (FBP), and hybrid iterative reconstruction (hybrid IR) in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT)...

Differentiation of eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis on preoperative computed tomography using deep learning.

Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop deep learning (DL) models for differentiating between eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (ECRS) and non-ECRS (NECRS) on preoperative CT.

A deep learning and Monte Carlo based framework for bioluminescence imaging center of mass-guided glioblastoma targeting.

Physics in medicine and biology
Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) is a valuable tool for non-invasive monitoring of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumor-bearing small animals without incurring x-ray radiation burden. However, the use of this imaging modality is limited due to photon sca...

Size-adaptive mediastinal multilesion detection in chest CT images via deep learning and a benchmark dataset.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Many deep learning methods have been developed for pulmonary lesion detection in chest computed tomography (CT) images. However, these methods generally target one particular lesion type, that is, pulmonary nodules. In this work, we intend t...

A biomimetic elastomeric robot skin using electrical impedance and acoustic tomography for tactile sensing.

Science robotics
Human skin perceives physical stimuli applied to the body and mitigates the risk of physical interaction through its soft and resilient mechanical properties. Social robots would benefit from whole-body robotic skin (or tactile sensors) resembling hu...

Challenges and advances in optical 3D mesoscale imaging.

Journal of microscopy
Optical mesoscale imaging is a rapidly developing field that allows the visualisation of larger samples than is possible with standard light microscopy, and fills a gap between cell and organism resolution. It spans from advanced fluorescence imaging...