AIMC Topic: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

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The effects of combining anodal transcranial direct current stimulation with robot-assisted gait training on lower limb motor function and the motor cortex regulation of stroke patients.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: The therapeutic effect and underlying mechanism of combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) for stroke patients remain unclear.

A deep learning approach to artifact removal in Transcranial Electrical Stimulation: From shallow methods to deep neural networks and state space models.

Neuroscience
Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that generates artifacts in simultaneous EEG recordings, hindering brain activity analysis. This study analyzes Machine Learning (ML) methods for tES noise artifact...

Neuromodulation and neural networks in psychiatric disorders: current status and emerging prospects.

Psychological medicine
Psychiatric disorders lead to disability, premature mortality and economic burden, highlighting the urgent need for more effective treatments. The understanding of psychiatric disorders as conditions of large-scale brain networks has created new oppo...

Defining individualized theta frequency for memory modulation: A machine learning approach across brain states and regions.

NeuroImage
Recent transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) studies suggest that theta-frequency stimulation can modulate memory performance, with evidence highlighting individual variability in optimal stimulation frequency. However, it remains uncle...

Brain stimulation preferentially influences long-range projections.

Science advances
Advances in brain stimulation have made it possible to target smaller and smaller regions for electromagnetic stimulation, in the hopes of producing increasingly focal neural effects. However, the brain is extensively interconnected, and the neurons ...

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Schizophrenia Research: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
This review comprehensively examines the application and progress of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in schizophrenia research. Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by extensive dysfunction in the prefronta...

Neurorehabilitation in spinal cord injury: Increased cortical activity through tDCS and robotic gait training.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the neurophysiological outcomes of combining robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) with active transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Clinical efficacy of NIBS in enhancing neuroplasticity for stroke recovery.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: For stroke patients, a therapeutic approach named Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) was applied and it has gained attention. This NIBS approach enhances the neuroplasticity and facilitates in functional Stroke Rehabilitation (SR) thro...

Effects of high-definition tDCS targeting individual motor hotspot with EMG-driven robotic hand training on upper extremity motor function: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Delivering HD-tDCS on individual motor hotspot with optimal electric fields could overcome challenges of stroke heterogeneity, potentially facilitating neural activation and improving motor function for stroke survivors. However, the inte...