AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Transistors, Electronic

Showing 1 to 10 of 49 articles

Clear Filters

Deep Learning-Based Kinetic Analysis in Paper-Based Analytical Cartridges Integrated with Field-Effect Transistors.

ACS nano
This study explores the fusion of a field-effect transistor (FET), a paper-based analytical cartridge, and the computational power of deep learning (DL) for quantitative biosensing via kinetic analyses. The FET sensors address the low sensitivity cha...

Explainable artificial intelligence-driven prostate cancer screening using exosomal multi-marker based dual-gate FET biosensor.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) score, a reporting system of prostate MRI cases, has become a standard prostate cancer (PCa) screening method due to exceptional diagnosis performance. However, PI-RADS 3 lesions are an unmet medic...

Graphene FET biochip on PCB reinforced by machine learning for ultrasensitive parallel detection of multiple antibiotics in water.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Antibiotics like Ciprofloxacin (Cfx), tetracycline (Tet) and Tobramycin (Tob) are commonly used against a broad-spectrum of bacterial infection. Recent surge in their uptake through the presence of their residues in environmental water has been linke...

Taming Prolonged Ionic Drift-Diffusion Dynamics for Brain-Inspired Computation.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Recent advances in neural network-based computing have enabled human-like information processing in areas such as image classification and voice recognition. However, many neural networks run on conventional computers that operate at GHz clock freque...

Boolean Computation in Single-Transistor Neuron.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Brain neurons exhibit far more sophisticated and powerful information-processing capabilities than the simple integrators commonly modeled in neuromorphic computing. A biological neuron can in fact efficiently perform Boolean algebra, including linea...

Low-power artificial neuron networks with enhanced synaptic functionality using dual transistor and dual memristor.

PloS one
Artificial neurons with bio-inspired firing patterns have the potential to significantly improve the performance of neural network computing. The most significant component of an artificial neuron circuit is a large amount of energy consumption. Rece...

An FPGA-Based SiNW-FET Biosensing System for Real-Time Viral Detection: Hardware Amplification and 1D CNN for Adaptive Noise Reduction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Impedance-based biosensing has emerged as a critical technology for high-sensitivity biomolecular detection, yet traditional approaches often rely on bulky, costly impedance analyzers, limiting their portability and usability in point-of-care applica...

Organic Artificial Nerves: Neuromorphic Robotics and Bioelectronics.

Chemical reviews
Neuromorphic electronics are inspired by the human brain's compact, energy-efficient nature and its parallel-processing capabilities. Beyond the brain, the entire human nervous system, with its hierarchical structure, efficiently preprocesses complex...

Organic Synaptic Transistors Based on a Semiconductor Heterojunction for Artificial Visual and Neuromorphic Functions.

Nano letters
Visual acuity is the ability of the biological retina to distinguish images. High-sensitivity image acquisition improves the quality of visual perception, making images more recognizable for the visual system. Therefore, developing synaptic phototran...

Graphene-based FETs for advanced biocatalytic profiling: investigating heme peroxidase activity with machine learning insights.

Mikrochimica acta
Graphene-based field-effect transistors (GFETs) are rapidly gaining recognition as powerful tools for biochemical analysis due to their exceptional sensitivity and specificity. In this study, we utilize a GFET system to explore the peroxidase-based b...