AIMC Topic: United Kingdom

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Assessing the Quality and Readability of Online Patient Information: ENT UK Patient Information e-Leaflets versus Responses by a Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS
BACKGROUND:  The evolution of artificial intelligence has introduced new ways to disseminate health information, including natural language processing models like ChatGPT. However, the quality and readability of such digitally generated information r...

Disease prediction with multi-omics and biomarkers empowers case-control genetic discoveries in the UK Biobank.

Nature genetics
The emergence of biobank-level datasets offers new opportunities to discover novel biomarkers and develop predictive algorithms for human disease. Here, we present an ensemble machine-learning framework (machine learning with phenotype associations, ...

Validation of neuron activation patterns for artificial intelligence models in oculomics.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have prompted researchers to expand into the field of oculomics; the association between the retina and systemic health. Unlike conventional AI models trained on well-recognized retinal features, th...

Assessing the Performance of Machine Learning Methods Trained on Public Health Observational Data: A Case Study From COVID-19.

Statistics in medicine
From early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there was interest in using machine learning methods to predict COVID-19 infection status based on vocal audio signals, for example, cough recordings. However, early studies had limitati...

Evaluating the impact of artificial intelligence-assisted image analysis on the diagnostic accuracy of front-line clinicians in detecting fractures on plain X-rays (FRACT-AI): protocol for a prospective observational study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Missed fractures are the most frequent diagnostic error attributed to clinicians in UK emergency departments and a significant cause of patient morbidity. Recently, advances in computer vision have led to artificial intelligence (AI)-en...

Cost-Effectiveness of AI for Risk-Stratified Breast Cancer Screening.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Previous research has shown good discrimination of short-term risk using an artificial intelligence (AI) risk prediction model (Mirai). However, no studies have been undertaken to evaluate whether this might translate into economic gains.

Facilitating the use of routine data to evaluate artificial intelligence solutions: lessons from the NIHR/RCR data curation workshop.

Clinical radiology
Radiology currently stands at the forefront of artificial intelligence (AI) development and deployment over many other medical subspecialities within the scope of both research and clinical practice. Given this current leadership position, it is impe...

FRELSA: A dataset for frailty in elderly people originated from ELSA and evaluated through machine learning models.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Frailty is an age-related syndrome characterized by loss of strength and exhaustion and associated with multi-morbidity. Early detection and prediction of the appearance of frailty could help older people age better and prevent them from ...

Incremental Value of Multidomain Risk Factors for Dementia Prediction: A Machine Learning Approach.

The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: The current evidence regarding how different predictor domains contributes to predicting incident dementia remains unclear. This study aims to assess the incremental value of five predictor domains when added to a simple dementia risk pred...

Sex and population differences in the cardiometabolic continuum: a machine learning study using the UK Biobank and ELSA-Brasil cohorts.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: The temporal relationships across cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) were recently conceptualized as the cardiometabolic continuum (CMC), sequence of cardiovascular events that stem from gene-environmental interactions, unhealthy lifestyle i...