AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Predicting Homelessness Among Transitioning U.S. Army Soldiers.

American journal of preventive medicine
INTRODUCTION: This study develops a practical method to triage Army transitioning service members (TSMs) at highest risk of homelessness to target a preventive intervention.

Medical malpractice liability in large language model artificial intelligence: legal review and policy recommendations.

Journal of osteopathic medicine
The emergence of generative large language model (LLM) artificial intelligence (AI) represents one of the most profound developments in healthcare in decades, with the potential to create revolutionary and seismic changes in the practice of medicine ...

Improving preliminary clinical diagnosis accuracy through knowledge filtering techniques in consultation dialogues.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Symptom descriptions by ordinary people are often inaccurate or vague when seeking medical advice, which often leads to inaccurate preliminary clinical diagnoses. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning model named...

Toward the eradication of medical diagnostic errors.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
The medical community does not broadcast the problem, but there are many studies that have reinforced a serious issue with diagnostic errors. A recent study concluded: "We estimate that nearly 800,000 Americans die or are permanently disabled by diag...

A Comparison of ChatGPT and Fine-Tuned Open Pre-Trained Transformers (OPT) Against Widely Used Sentiment Analysis Tools: Sentiment Analysis of COVID-19 Survey Data.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Health care providers and health-related researchers face significant challenges when applying sentiment analysis tools to health-related free-text survey data. Most state-of-the-art applications were developed in domains such as social m...

Developing, Purchasing, Implementing and Monitoring AI Tools in Radiology: Practical Considerations. A Multi-Society Statement From the ACR, CAR, ESR, RANZCR & RSNA.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Artificial intelligence (AI) carries the potential for unprecedented disruption in radiology, with possible positive and negative consequences. The integration of AI in radiology holds the potential to revolutionize healthcare practices by advancing ...

Developing, Purchasing, Implementing and Monitoring AI Tools in Radiology: Practical Considerations. A Multi-Society Statement From the ACR, CAR, ESR, RANZCR & RSNA.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Artificial Intelligence (AI) carries the potential for unprecedented disruption in radiology, with possible positive and negative consequences. The integration of AI in radiology holds the potential to revolutionize healthcare practices by advancing ...

Performance of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Dental Licensing Examinations.

International dental journal
OBJECTIVES: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), including large language models (LLMs), has vast potential applications in health care and education. However, it is unclear how proficient LLMs are in interpreting written input and providing a...

Use of a Novel Artificial Intelligence System Leads to the Detection of Significantly Higher Number of Adenomas During Screening and Surveillance Colonoscopy: Results From a Large, Prospective, US Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Adenoma per colonoscopy (APC) has recently been proposed as a quality measure for colonoscopy. We evaluated the impact of a novel artificial intelligence (AI) system, compared with standard high-definition colonoscopy, for APC measureme...

Trust in Machine Learning Driven Clinical Decision Support Tools Among Otolaryngologists.

The Laryngoscope
BACKGROUND: Machine learning driven clinical decision support tools (ML-CDST) are on the verge of being integrated into clinical settings, including in Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. In this study, we investigated whether such CDST may influence...