AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Accelerating multi-objective optimization of concrete thin shell structures using graph-constrained GANs and NSGA-II.

Scientific reports
In architectural and engineering design, minimizing weight, deflection, and strain energy requires navigating complex, non-linear interactions among competing objectives, making the optimization of concrete thin shell constructions particularly chall...

Smart indoor monitoring for disabled individuals using an ensemble of deep learning models in an IoT environment.

Scientific reports
Indoor activity monitoring methods assurance the well-being and security of disabled and aging individuals living in their homes. These models utilize numerous technologies and sensors to monitor day-to-day work like movement, medication adherence, a...

Enhanced hierarchical attention mechanism for mixed MIL in automatic Gleason grading and scoring.

Scientific reports
Segmenting histological images and analyzing relevant regions are crucial for supporting pathologists in diagnosing various diseases. In prostate cancer diagnosis, Gleason grading and scoring relies on the recognition of different patterns in tissue ...

Comparative study on antibacterial activities and removal of iron ions from water using novel modified sand with silver through the hydrothermal technique.

Scientific reports
The hydrothermal-calcination technique was used to modify raw sand with silver (Ag) at different weight percentages: 2%, 5%, and 10% using silver nitrate. The raw and sand-coated Ag nanoparticle samples were analyzed using various techniques, includi...

High resistance fault detection in DC microgrid using Hilbert Huang transform and vector-based ensemble optimized LSTM networks.

Scientific reports
The increasing adoption of DC microgrids, driven by the integration of renewable energy sources and the need for efficient power systems, necessitates advanced fault detection mechanisms. Traditional fault detection methods, such as Fourier Transform...

A correlational study of plasma galectin-3 as a potential predictive marker of postoperative delirium in patients with acute aortic dissection.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to demonstrate whether plasma galectin-3 could predict the development of postoperative delirium (POD) in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Prospective, observational study. Cardiac surgery intensive care unit. Consecutive...

Association between urinary cadmium levels and increased gallstone disease in US adults.

Scientific reports
Heavy metal exposure is acknowledged as a risk factor for poor health. However, the effect of heavy metal exposure on the prevalence of gallstones is still unknown. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between heavy metal concentrations and th...

Bioactivity and chemical screening of endophytic fungi associated with seaweeds Gracilaria sp. and Sargassum sp. of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

Scientific reports
This study explored the great potential of endophytic fungi associated with red seaweed Gracilaria sp. and brown seaweed Sargassum sp. of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh, for the first time. Endophytic fungi were identified taxonomically by morphologic...

Factors influencing digital media designers' subscription to premium versions of AI drawing tools through a mixed methods study.

Scientific reports
With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology-particularly the widespread adoption of generative AI-the application of AI tools in the design field has become increasingly prevalent, demonstrating considerable potential f...

Machine learning assisted noncontact neonatal anthropometry using FMCW radar.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a method for measuring the height and weight of a neonate conveniently, safely, and accurately by applying a convolutional neural network to frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar sensor data. Fifteen neonates, with pare...