Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 681 to 690 of 6,689 articles

Advancing the accuracy of clathrin protein prediction through multi-source protein language models.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Clathrin is a key cytoplasmic protein that serves as the predominant structural element in the formation of coated vesicles. Specifically, clarithin enables the scission of newly formed vesicles from the plasma membrane's cytoplasmic face. Efficient ... read more 
Clathrin Computational Biology Databases, Protein Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Humans

Deep learning diagnosis plus kinematic severity assessments of neurodivergent disorders.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Early diagnostic assessments of neurodivergent disorders (NDD), remains a major clinical challenge. We address this problem by pursuing the hypothesis that there is important cognitive information about NDD conditions contained in the way individuals... read more 
Young Adult Adult Female Severity of Illness Index Deep Learning Male Biomechanical Phenomena Autism Spectrum Disorder Humans Child Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Adolescent

AI-enhanced patient-specific dosimetry in I-131 planar imaging with a single oblique view.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
This study aims to enhance the dosimetry accuracy in I planar imaging by utilizing a single oblique view and Monte Carlo (MC) validated dose point kernels (DPKs) alongside the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for accurate dose prediction w... read more 
Middle Aged Iodine Radioisotopes Thyroid Neoplasms Adult Male Aged Whole Body Imaging Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography Neuroendocrine Tumors Radiometry Monte Carlo Method Algorithms Female Artificial Intelligence Humans

Comparative analysis of reinforcement learning and artificial neural networks for inverter control in improving the performance of grid-connected photovoltaic systems.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
This research aims to explore the potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) methods, such as reinforcement learning (RL) and artificial neural networks (ANN), in controlling inverter systems and enhancing the performance of photovoltaic ... read more 

Active learning algorithm for alleviating the user cold start problem of recommender systems.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
A key challenge in recommender systems is how to profile new users. A popular solution for this problem is to use active learning strategies. These strategies request ratings for a small set of carefully selected items to reveal the preferences of ne... read more 

Optimizing machine learning for network inference through comparative analysis of model performance in synthetic and real-world networks.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Understanding the structural and operational characteristics of complex systems is crucial for network science research and analysis. To better understand the dynamics and behaviors of networks, it involves studying them in a variety of settings, inc... read more 

Identifying propionate metabolism-related genes as biomarkers of sepsis development and therapeutic targets.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
The treatment of sepsis is challenging due to unclear mechanisms. Propionate is increasingly seen as critical to sepsis pathophysiology by bridging gut microbiota and immunity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Our study analysed differences in prop... read more 
Gene Expression Profiling Sepsis Leukocytes, Mononuclear Transcription Factors Propionates Gene Regulatory Networks Single-Cell Analysis Humans Male Biomarkers

Robust Bi-CBMSegNet framework for advancing breast mass segmentation in mammography with a dual module encoder-decoder approach.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Breast cancer is a prevalent disease affecting millions of women worldwide, and early screening can significantly reduce mortality rates. Mammograms are widely used for screening, but manual readings can lead to misdiagnosis. Computer-assisted diagno... read more 
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Breast Mammography Breast Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Female Humans

ResNet-based image processing approach for precise detection of cracks in photovoltaic panels.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Advancing renewable energy solutions requires efficient and durable solar Photovoltaic (PV) modules. A novel mechanism based on Deep Learning (DL) and Residual Network (ResNet) for accurate cracking detection using Electroluminescence (EL) images of ... read more 

AI-driven point cloud framework for predicting solder joint reliability using 3D FEA data.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Crack propagation in solder joints remains a major challenge impacting the thermo-mechanical reliability of electronic devices, underscoring the importance of optimizing package and solder pad designs. Traditional Finite Element Analysis (FEA) techni... read more 
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