Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,241 to 2,250 of 235,116 articles

Reference Hallucination in AI-Assisted Restorative Dentistry Education: An Educational Risk Assessment Using the Reference Hallucination Score Framework.

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly used by dental students and faculty for literature review, coursework preparation, and scholarly writing. In restorative dentistry education, where evidence-based decision-making is fund... read more 

Parenting Through Digital Information Work: Online Health Information-Seeking and Generative Artificial Intelligence Use Among Parents of Children With Chronic Illness in Singapore.

Journal of family nursing
Parents of children with chronic illness seek health information from online sources, but little is known about this work in Asian family caregiving and with new generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. To explore how parents seek, evalu... read more 

AI-Enhanced Wearable Glucose Sensors: From Intelligent Sensing to Closed-Loop Management of Diabetes.

ACS sensors
Wearable glucose sensors enable continuous monitoring of glycemic dynamics, yet their clinical utility is constrained by signal instability, physiological delay, and limited predictive capability. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly in... read more 

A Scoping Review of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Terminology, Nature, Prevalence, Attitudes, and Harms.

Trauma, violence & abuse
Artificial intelligence-generated image-based sexual abuse (AI-IBSA), colloquially known as "sexual deepfakes," includes the non-consensual creation and/or sharing of intimate images generated by and/or modified using artificial intelligence ("AI-IBS... read more 

Evaluation of the reliability, quality, and readability of multiple large language model responses (ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot) on silicosis.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
BackgroundInadequate or misleading health information about silicosis can delay diagnosis, reporting, and exposure removal, potentially affecting risk communication and timely occupational health interventions.ObjectiveThis study evaluates the reliab... read more 

Potential to improve early detection of lung cancer through expansion of focused and opportunistic screening approaches: a scoping review focusing on potential expansion of screening risk factors and adoption of artificial intelligence models.

Lung cancer management
BACKGROUND: Low-dose computerized tomography (LDCT) is the gold standard for lung cancer (LC) screening, but access is hindered by strict eligibility criteria and limited infrastructure in low/middle-income countries. A combination of approaches, inc... read more 

Cerium Valence-Gated Interfacial Exciton Reconstruction for Fluorescence Modulation.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
Interfacial electronic coupling plays a decisive role in governing excited-state evolution and signal transduction in optoelectronic systems, yet dynamically adaptive interfaces driven by valence-state evolution remain largely unexplored in fluoresce... read more 

An EEG-based framework for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis via single-channel multi-entropy fusion and ensemble learning.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, and its early diagnosis is vital for timely intervention. However, most existing EEG-based diagnostic methods rely on multi-channel dev... read more 

The transformative power of artificial intelligence and machine learning in blood banking/transfusion medicine: A vein-to-vein approach from blood collection to transfusion services: On behalf of the AABB Foundation.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) are poised to transform transfusion medicine across the vein-to-vein continuum, from donor recruitment to recipient outcomes. Large datasets generated from millions of donations and trans... read more 

Repurposing a commercial artificial intelligence vision platform for automated surgical instrument identification: a proof-of-concept study.

Patient safety in surgery
BACKGROUND: Retained surgical items are classified as never events but continue to occur, and the count meant to prevent them is often recorded as correct even when an item is retained. Computer vision could provide an independent check on what is on... read more