AI Medical Compendium

Clinical and Economic Evaluation of a Real-Time Chest X-Ray Computer-Aided Detection System for Misplaced Endotracheal and Nasogastric Tubes and Pneumothorax in Emergency and Critical Care Settings: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR research protocols Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have driven substantial breakthroughs in computer-aided detection (CAD) for chest x-ray (CXR) imaging. The National Taiwan University Hospital research team previously developed an AI-based eme... read more

Intubation, Gastrointestinal Pneumothorax Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Critical Care Radiography, Thoracic Intubation, Intratracheal Cost-Benefit Analysis Humans Pilot Projects Taiwan Artificial Intelligence

FedVGM: Enhancing Federated Learning Performance on Multi-Dataset Medical Images with XAI.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Aug 20, 2025

Advances in deep learning have transformed medical imaging, yet progress is hindered by data privacy regulations and fragmented datasets across institutions. To address these challenges, we propose FedVGM, a privacy-preserving federated learning fram... read more

A study on the effectiveness of machine learning models for hepatitis prediction.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025

Hepatitis continues to be a major global health challenge, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, early prediction of hepatitis outcomes remains an essential area for improvement. This study seeks ... read more

Hepatitis Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Algorithms Female Adult Male Aged Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Humans

Cancer care coordination determinants of depression in head and neck cancer survivors.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Aug 20, 2025

PURPOSE: This study aims to explore the role of patient-reported cancer care coordination in explaining depression among head and neck (HNC) cancer survivors. read more

Patient Reported Outcome Measures Cancer Survivors Depression Surveys and Questionnaires Head and Neck Neoplasms Aged Male Adult Middle Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Female

Embodied intelligence paradigm for human-robot communication.

Science robotics Aug 20, 2025

Animals leverage their full embodiment to achieve multimodal, redundant, and subtle communication. To achieve the same for robots, they must similarly exploit their brain-body-environment interactions or their embodied intelligence. To advance this a... read more

Humans Artificial Intelligence Brain Robotics Intelligence Information Theory Communication Animals

A development of machine learning models to preoperatively predict insufficient clinical improvement after total knee arthroplasty.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Identifying patients unlikely to achieve meaningful improvement following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) supports more effective shared decision-making (SDM). This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models that preop... read more

Minimal Clinically Important Difference Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Humans Predictive Value of Tests Range of Motion, Articular Preoperative Period Male Osteoarthritis, Knee Middle Aged Female Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Treatment Outcome Aged

Ferroptosis-related hub genes and immune cell dynamics as diagnostic biomarkers in age-related macular degeneration.

European journal of medical research Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is widely acknowledged as a principal cause of vision loss in the elderly. Currently, the therapeutic interventions available in clinical practice fail to achieve satisfactory outcomes. Therefore, it... read more

Mice Biomarkers Humans Gene Expression Profiling Animals Ferroptosis Transcriptome Macular Degeneration

New chemical average model for molecular simulations of the asphalt system.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP Aug 20, 2025

This study refined the Brown-Ladner (B-L) method and combined it with elemental analysis to construct average molecular structure models of virgin asphalt, aiming to achieve more precise molecular simulations of asphalt materials. The chemical struct... read more

Personalized blood glucose prediction in type 1 diabetes using meta-learning with bidirectional long short term memory-transformer hybrid model.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025

Personalized blood glucose (BG) prediction in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is challenged by significant inter-patient heterogeneity. To address this, we propose BiT-MAML, a hybrid model combining a Bidirectional LSTM-Transformer with Model-Agnostic Meta-Lea... read more

Humans Machine Learning Male Blood Glucose Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Precision Medicine Female Long Short Term Memory

Determination of intrinsic cellular electrical and mechanical properties using micro/nano manipulation techniques.

Soft matter Aug 20, 2025

Single-mode biophysical fingerprints have specific overlap when cell heterogeneity is analyzed. The cross-sensitivity between these parameters results in significant fuzzy intervals in cell phenotype classification based on one-dimensional features, ... read more

Animals Humans Mechanical Phenomena Nanotechnology Biomechanical Phenomena Electrophysiological Phenomena

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium