Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Conventional pest management often accelerates the evolution of resistance in pests, resulting in an unsustainable cycle of control. By contrast, evolution-informed pest management (EIPM) can outmaneuver pests by anticipating and exploiting their ada... read more 

SIGNIFICANCE: Molecular photoacoustic (PA) imaging with exogenous dyes faces a significant challenge due to the photobleaching of the dye that can compromise tissue visualization, particularly in 3D imaging. Addressing this limitation can revolutioni... read more 

Study advances current diagnostic efficiency of canine/feline (sub-)cutaneous tumors using machine learning and multimodal imaging data. White light (WL), fluorescence (FL) and ultrasound (US) imaging were combined into hybrid approaches to different... read more 

In order for the backpropagation training method, which is widely used for machine learning inference layer, to be directly applied to memristor crossbar arrays, either the weight change must be linear, or since the memristance change is not constant... read more 

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, their applications in the medical field have expanded significantly. Particularly in vaccine innovation, AI and ML have shown considerable potential. T... read more 

Immune monitoring is essential for maintaining immune homeostasis after renal transplantation (RT). Peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations (PBLSs) are widely used biomarkers for immune monitoring, yet there is no established standard reference fo... read more 

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a systemic autoimmune disease often leading to rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Oxidative stress plays a critical role in the development and progression of ANCA-associ... read more 

Motility is a fundamental characteristic of bacteria. Distinguishing between swarming and swimming, the two principal forms of bacterial movement, holds significant conceptual and clinical relevance. Conventionally, the detection of bacterial swarmin... read more 

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) is a key pro-inflammatory cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and neurodegenerative disorders such as... read more 

Throughout the lifecycle of biopharmaceutical development and manufacturing, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are subjected to diverse interfacial stresses and encounter various container surfaces. These interactions can cause the formation of subvisible... read more