Anemia

Investigating the feasibility and acceptability of the TeleRehabilitation of balance clinical and economic Decision Support System (TeleRehaB DSS) in adults at risk of falls: study protocol for a multicentre clinical trial.

INTRODUCTION: Falls are a significant concern for older adults, particularly those with neurological, vestibular, cognitive and post-viral conditions, due to dizziness and imbalance. Conventional balance rehabilitation programmes, though effective, face challenges in adherence and accessibility. The TeleRehabilitation Decision Support System (TeleRehaB DSS) uses artificial intelligence (AI) and mo...

Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Aging, and the Late-Career Surgeon: A Narrative Review.

BackgroundThe surgical workforce in the United States is aging while artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly integrated into clinical practice. These developments raise questions about cognitive aging, professional longevity, and patient safety within the cognitive domains of surgical performance. This review situates these issues within the broader context of surgeon competency, cogni...

Is cellular senescence a biological feature of Long COVID? A transcriptomic analysis across comparative post-acute sequelae phenotypes.

INTRODUCTION: Cellular senescence, involving cell-cycle arrest and inflammatory factor release, may play a role in Long COVID development. We investig...

Enhancing Physician Resilience to Generative AI: Multilevel Framework for Shared Authority, Verification, and Skill Preservation.

As generative artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language model-based tools, is increasingly integrated into diagnosis, triage, decision...

Effects of biologic and targeted synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) on patient-reported outcome domains in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analyses.

INTRODUCTION: Evidence from head-to-head comparisons of biologic/targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) on patient-repo...

Innovative screening for OSAS in patients with head and neck cancer using the apneal application: Protocol for a prospective single-centre study.

INTRODUCTION: OSAS is a common yet underdiagnosed condition, particularly among patients with head and neck cancers (HNC). Anatomical changes caused b...

Labeled dataset of Sentinel-1 SAR imagery Despeckled with multitemporal fusions.

This paper presents a labeled multitemporal dataset designed to support supervised despeckling approaches for Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR...

Sweat and air permeable electronics enabled by engineered hierarchical fabric system for exercise management.

Scientific exercise monitoring is significant for injury risk prevention and training outcome promotion. Wearable biosensing technologies have emerged...

Bone marrow CCR3 dictates eosinophil lineage commitment of CD34⁺ progenitors to orchestrate allergic rhinitis: A composite study.

BACKGROUND: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common Th2-mediated inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa, in which eosinophils serve as pivotal effector c...

Applications of electromyography in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined the use of surface electromyography (sEMG) for the neuromuscular assessment of individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sc...

From black box to glass box: explainable artificial intelligence for acute kidney injury prediction-a scoping review and the GLASS-AKI translational framework proposal.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence models for acute kidney injury (AKI) prediction achieve strong discriminative accuracy, yet clinical adoption rema...

Development of an anemia detection model in emergency departments using lip region images based on medical knowledge and deep learning technology.

Anemia's high global prevalence and socio-economic burden necessitate early diagnosis, yet reliance on invasive blood testing creates significant barr...

A smart nutrition system for vitamin B12 deficiency management from sensing to precision intervention.

Vitamin B12 is essential for neural function, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis, yet its deficiency persists as a global health burden drivi...

MXene-Based Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Energy Harvesters for Personalized Monitoring and Therapeutics.

MXenes, a rapidly expanding family of two-dimensional transition-metal carbides and nitrides, have emerged as a key material of self-powered wearable ...

Development and validation of an interpretable model for pre-chemotherapy triage of fatigue-pain-sleep disturbance burden in lung cancer.

PURPOSE: The aim of the study is to develop an interpretable machine learning model that can effectively identify patients at risk of high fatigue-pai...

Sweat-based electrochemical wearable biosensors for sports performance and fatigue monitoring: from laboratory prototypes to field deployment.

Wearable biosensing technologies are advancing sports performance monitoring by enabling the continuous and real-time measurement of physiological and...

Mechanical and flexural fatigue behaviour of steel fibre reinforced RAP-based concrete: experimental and machine learning investigation.

This study examines the mechanical and flexural fatigue behaviour of concrete with reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) aggregates with and without steel ...

The effect of growth hormone-releasing hormone on cognition and brain connectivity in adults with cognition ranging from normal to mild cognitive impairment.

Cognitive decline with age and other clinical conditions are linked with reduced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. Stimulating the H...

Diagnostic performance of discriminant formulas and machine learning models for detecting β-thalassemia trait in Bangladesh.

BACKGROUND: β-thalassemia poses a considerable public health burden in Bangladesh, where a high carrier frequency underlies widespread disease risk. I...

A comprehensive review of biomechanical factors influencing pedicle screw fixation strength and the critical role of artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Pedicle screws are pivotal in spinal fixation procedures, providing stability and facilitating the correction of spinal deformities. Sever...