Pulmonology

Asthma

Latest AI and machine learning research in asthma for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 41-60 of 2,161 articles

Deciphering Allergen Peptides for Dermatological and Cosmetic Applications with Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

This study explores the potential of explainable artificial intelligence to advance our understanding of allergen peptides in the context of dermatology and cosmetics. We present a hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN) and stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architectures, enhanced with Evolutionary Scale Modeling (ESM) embeddings, to decode allerge...

Jun 25 2026 42345568

Benzo(a)pyrene aggregating lung inflammation via inducing IL1R1 expression in asthma: Insights from network toxicology, single-cell transcriptomics, and Mendelian randomization.

OBJECTIVE: Exposure to benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) negatively affects lung inflammation in patients with asthma. However, there is a lack of systematic research on the key mechanisms of BaP toxicity in asthma. METHODS: In this study, BaP target genes were predicted using ChEMBL, SEA, and PharmMapper, and asthma-related genes were retrieved from GeneCards, OMIM, and TTD. A protein-protein interaction netw...

Jun 25 2026 42349175
Generative Artificial Intelligence and Prompt Engineering in Asthma-Related Settings.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging as a valuable tool in medicine, with increasing use in asthma and allergy practice. Large ...

Jun 25 2026 42349677
Bridging the rural logistics penalty: quantifying structural costs and designing policy mechanisms for home TCM delivery to older adults with chronic respiratory diseases.

BACKGROUND: Equitable access to prescribed therapies remains challenging for older adults with chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) in rural China. Liq...

Jun 24 2026 42343367
Cough biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring of respiratory disease: a systematic review.

Cough is a common and physiologically informative component of respiratory morbidity, but its potential for diagnosing and monitoring disease is not t...

Jun 24 2026 42342266
Pathway-level epigenetic modeling illuminates the methylation architecture to asthma risk across tissues.

BACKGROUND: Asthma is a clinically heterogeneous airway disorder characterized by complex interactions between environmental exposures, immune activat...

Jun 19 2026 42321852
Effect of an electronic health record-integrated machine learning asthma risk marker on pediatrician prognostic accuracy during preschool age: a pilot randomized clinical trial.

Early identification of children at risk for persistent asthma is challenging because preschool respiratory symptoms are heterogeneous and often overl...

Jun 18 2026 42315888
REFLECTIVE-TIAB: cost-effective prompt optimisation for large language model-based title and abstract screening in literature reviews.

BACKGROUND: Title and abstract screening is a labor-intensive stage of systematic reviews. Large language models (LLMs) can automate this process, but...

Jun 17 2026 42311049
The role of artificial intelligence in predicting COPD exacerbations using multimodal data: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: COPD remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, with acute exacerbations driving disease progression and healthcare utilis...

Jun 17 2026 42311877
Artificial intelligence in dermatology: Clinical promise and environmental impact.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping dermatology through diagnostic image analysis, clinical documentation, and patient communication tools. Howe...

Jun 10 2026 42274450
Enhancing the detection of LTP through lyophilized protein samples and NIR spectroscopy with explainable deep learning.

Lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) are clinically relevant allergens widely present in plant-based foods, and their reliable detection in complex food mat...

Jun 10 2026 42265268
High spatiotemporal resolution assessment of PM2.5 and NO2 exposure and respiratory health inequality in Thailand.

Air pollution remains a critical environmental health challenge in Thailand, yet evidence linking high-resolution exposure to short-term respiratory h...

Jun 9 2026 42284786
Artificial intelligence in food allergen detection and prediction: advances, methodologies, and challenges.

Food allergies affect over 220 million individuals worldwide and present increasing challenges due to complex food matrices and processing-induced pro...

Jun 9 2026 42262265
Robust multi-centre interictal EEG biomarker for distinguishing epilepsy from mimickers.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an interpretable multi-centre interictal EEG biomarker for distinguishing epilepsy from mimickers, addressing the c...

Jun 5 2026 42248169
Large Language Models Exhibit High Performance as Computable Phenotypes for Pediatric Asthma Exacerbation Detection in a Retrospective, Observational Study of Emergency Medical Services Encounters.

OBJECTIVES: Pediatric asthma exacerbations are a common emergent condition treated by prehospital emergency medical services (EMS). However, retrospec...

Jun 4 2026 42241217
Development of an artificial intelligence prediction model for moderate-to-severe COPD exacerbations using continuous multiple unobtrusive sensors: protocol of a multicentre prospective observational study.

INTRODUCTION: Exacerbations, impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and reduced exercise capacity increase the risk of hospitalisations and d...

Jun 4 2026 42242832
Atopic dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common inflammatory skin disease and carries the highest disability-adjusted life-years burden, ranking 15th among ...

Jun 4 2026 42243136
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology With Environmental Exposures.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in environmental health science is revolutionizing data analysis and problem-solving approaches. These technologies facil...

Jun 3 2026 42233500
A new era beckons in asthma: enhanced models of care, disease remission, artificial intelligence and consumer participation.

The landscape of asthma management is undergoing significant transformation. This change is driven by several factors: deeper understanding of asthma ...

Jun 3 2026 42233776
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