Oncology/Hematology

Brain Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in brain cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1471-1491 of 6,118 articles
Contrast enhancement is a prognostic factor in IDH1/2 mutant, but not in wild-type WHO grade II/III glioma as confirmed by machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Mutation of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene and co-deletion on chromosome 1p/19q...

Dec 2018 30529899
Protective effect of polysaccharide from Sophora japonica L. flower buds against UVB radiation in a human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT cells).

Natured botanical extract has attracted considerable attention recently in the field of skin anti-ul...

Dec 2018 30639995
Robot-assisted intravertebral augmentation corrects local kyphosis more effectively than a conventional fluoroscopy-guided technique.

OBJECTIVEIntravertebral augmentation (IVA) is a reliable minimally invasive technique for treating M...

Nov 2018 30544363
3D Auto-Context-Based Locality Adaptive Multi-Modality GANs for PET Synthesis.

Positron emission tomography (PET) has been substantially used recently. To minimize the potential h...

Nov 2018 30507527
Machine Learning Methods Uncover Radiomorphologic Dose Patterns in Salivary Glands that Predict Xerostomia in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer.

PURPOSE: Patients with head-and-neck cancer (HNC) may experience xerostomia after radiation therapy ...

Nov 2018 31011686
High quality imaging from sparsely sampled computed tomography data with deep learning and wavelet transform in various domains.

PURPOSE: Sparsely sampled computed tomography (CT) has been attracting attention as a technique that...

Nov 2018 30362117
Disparities in the Treatment and Outcome of Stage I Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the 21st Century.

BACKGROUND: African American (AA) individuals are less likely to receive treatment and more likely t...

Nov 2018 30655194
Deep learning in medical imaging and radiation therapy.

The goals of this review paper on deep learning (DL) in medical imaging and radiation therapy are to...

Nov 2018 30367497
Robot-assisted percutaneous placement of K-wires during minimally invasive interventions of the spine.

To assess the accuracy and time requirements of image-guided percutaneous K-wire insertion in the s...

Nov 2018 30428741
Radiomics and machine learning may accurately predict the grade and histological subtype in meningiomas using conventional and diffusion tensor imaging.

OBJECTIVES: Preoperative, noninvasive prediction of the meningioma grade is important because it inf...

Nov 2018 30443758
Temporal separation of Cerenkov radiation and scintillation using a clinical LINAC and artificial intelligence.

Convolutional neural network (CNN) type artificial intelligences were trained to estimate the Cerenk...

Nov 2018 30412477
Combined Low Dose Rate Brachytherapy and External Beam Radiation Therapy for Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer.

INTRODUCTION: This is a retrospective study conducted to report the tumor control and late toxicity ...

Nov 2018 30777253
Auto-delineation of oropharyngeal clinical target volumes using 3D convolutional neural networks.

Accurate clinical target volume (CTV) delineation is essential to ensure proper tumor coverage in ra...

Nov 2018 30403188
In Silico Prediction of O⁶-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitory Potency of Base Analogs with QSAR and Machine Learning Methods.

O⁶-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), a unique DNA repair enzyme, can confer resistance to ...

Nov 2018 30404161
Mixture Model Segmentation System for Parasagittal Meningioma brain Tumor Classification based on Hybrid Feature Vector.

Meningioma is the one of the most common type of brain tumor, it as arises from the meninges and enc...

Nov 2018 30392052
Iterative quality enhancement via residual-artifact learning networks for low-dose CT.

Radiation exposure and the associated risk of cancer for patients in computed tomography (CT) scans ...

Oct 2018 30265251
A methodological approach for deep learning to distinguish between meningiomas and gliomas on canine MR-images.

BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between meningeal-based and intra-axial lesions by means of magnetic reso...

Oct 2018 30348148
State of the Art: Machine Learning Applications in Glioma Imaging.

OBJECTIVE: Machine learning has recently gained considerable attention because of promising results ...

Oct 2018 30332296
Temporal separation of Cerenkov radiation and scintillation using artificial neural networks in Clinical LINACs.

The irradiation of scintillator-fiber optic dosimeters by clinical LINACs results in the measurement...

Oct 2018 30337002
STRAINet: Spatially Varying sTochastic Residual AdversarIal Networks for MRI Pelvic Organ Segmentation.

Accurate segmentation of pelvic organs is important for prostate radiation therapy. Modern radiation...

Oct 2018 30307879
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