Oncology/Hematology

Brain Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in brain cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1401-1420 of 7,596 articles

The Predictive Value of Monocytes in Immune Microenvironment and Prognosis of Glioma Patients Based on Machine Learning.

Gliomas are primary malignant brain tumors. Monocytes have been proved to actively participate in tumor growth. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis was used to identify meaningful monocyte-related genes for clustering. Neural network and SVM were applied for validating clustering results. Somatic mutation and copy number variation were used for defining the features of identified clusters...

Apr 16 2021 33959130

Deep learning reconstruction of digital breast tomosynthesis images for accurate breast density and patient-specific radiation dose estimation.

The two-dimensional nature of mammography makes estimation of the overall breast density challenging, and estimation of the true patient-specific radiation dose impossible. Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), a pseudo-3D technique, is now commonly used in breast cancer screening and diagnostics. Still, the severely limited 3rd dimension information in DBT has not been used, until now, to estimate ...

Apr 15 2021 33910108
Current Status and Quality of Machine Learning-Based Radiomics Studies for Glioma Grading: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Radiomics now has significant momentum in the era of precision medicine. Glioma is one of the pathologies that has been extensively eval...

Apr 13 2021 33849021
A New Era of Neuro-Oncology Research Pioneered by Multi-Omics Analysis and Machine Learning.

Although the incidence of central nervous system (CNS) cancers is not high, it significantly reduces a patient's quality of life and results in high m...

Apr 12 2021 33921457
Robot-assisted Cystectomy with Intracorporeal Urinary Diversion After Pelvic Irradiation for Prostate Cancer: Technique and Results from a Single High-volume Center.

BACKGROUND: Radiation therapy (RT) for prostate cancer (PCa) treatment is burdened by high rates of late urinary adverse events (UAEs). The feasibilit...

Apr 8 2021 33838960
Can artificial intelligence overtake human intelligence on the bumpy road towards glioma therapy?

Gliomas are one of the most devastating primary brain tumors which impose significant management challenges to the clinicians. The aggressive behaviou...

Apr 3 2021 33811540
Simulating reference crop evapotranspiration with different climate data inputs using Gaussian exponential model.

Obtaining accurate data on reference crop evapotranspiration (ET) is important for agricultural water management. A novel Gaussian exponential model (...

Mar 30 2021 33783706
Current applications of deep-learning in neuro-oncological MRI.

PURPOSE: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides an essential contribution in the screening, detection, diagnosis, staging, treatment and follow-up ...

Mar 26 2021 33780701
A machine learning-based survival prediction model of high grade glioma by integration of clinical and dose-volume histogram parameters.

PURPOSE: Glioma is the most common type of primary brain tumor in adults, and it causes significant morbidity and mortality, especially in high-grade ...

Mar 24 2021 33760360
Assessing Rectal Cancer Treatment Response Using Coregistered Endorectal Photoacoustic and US Imaging Paired with Deep Learning.

Background Conventional radiologic modalities perform poorly in the radiated rectum and are often unable to differentiate residual cancer from treatme...

Mar 23 2021 33754826
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Model to Distinguish Glioblastoma from Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Conventional MR Images.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Differentiating glioblastoma from solitary brain metastasis preoperatively using conventional MR images is challenging. Deep l...

Mar 18 2021 33737268
Two-stage deep learning model for fully automated pancreas segmentation on computed tomography: Comparison with intra-reader and inter-reader reliability at full and reduced radiation dose on an external dataset.

PURPOSE: To develop a two-stage three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for fully automated volumetric segmentation of pancreas on...

Mar 16 2021 33595105
CycleGAN for interpretable online EMT compensation.

PURPOSE: Electromagnetic tracking (EMT) can partially replace X-ray guidance in minimally invasive procedures, reducing radiation in the OR. However, ...

Mar 14 2021 33719026
Deep Learning for Automatic Differential Diagnosis of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma and Glioblastoma: Multi-Parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based Convolutional Neural Network Model.

BACKGROUND: Differential diagnosis of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and glioblastoma (GBM) is useful to guide treatment strategies.

Mar 11 2021 33694250
A Systematic Approach for MRI Brain Tumor Localization and Segmentation Using Deep Learning and Active Contouring.

One of the main requirements of tumor extraction is the annotation and segmentation of tumor boundaries correctly. For this purpose, we present a thre...

Mar 11 2021 33777346
CT based automatic clinical target volume delineation using a dense-fully connected convolution network for cervical Cancer radiation therapy.

BACKGROUND: It is very important to accurately delineate the CTV on the patient's three-dimensional CT image in the radiotherapy process. Limited to t...

Mar 8 2021 33685404
MRI-Based Deep-Learning Method for Determining Glioma Promoter Methylation Status.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: () promoter methylation confers an improved prognosis and treatment response in gliomas. We developed a deep learning network...

Mar 4 2021 33664111
Accurate surface ultraviolet radiation forecasting for clinical applications with deep neural network.

Exposure to appropriate doses of UV radiation provides enormously health and medical treatment benefits including psoriasis. Typical hospital-based ph...

Mar 3 2021 33658568
Clinical feasibility of deep learning-based auto-segmentation of target volumes and organs-at-risk in breast cancer patients after breast-conserving surgery.

BACKGROUND: In breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy (RT), accurate target delineation and reduction of radiation doses to the nearby normal o...

Feb 25 2021 33632248
A comparison of Monte Carlo dropout and bootstrap aggregation on the performance and uncertainty estimation in radiation therapy dose prediction with deep learning neural networks.

Recently, artificial intelligence technologies and algorithms have become a major focus for advancements in treatment planning for radiation therapy. ...

Feb 24 2021 33503599
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