Radiology

Diagnostic Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in diagnostic radiology for healthcare professionals.

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CLIP Architecture for Abdominal CT Image-Text Alignment and Zero-Shot Learning: Investigating Batch Composition and Data Scaling

Vision-language models trained with contrastive learning on paired medical images and reports show s...

Med-CAM: Minimal Evidence for Explaining Medical Decision Making

Reliable and interpretable decision-making is essential in medical imaging, where diagnostic outcome...

MApLe: Multi-instance Alignment of Diagnostic Reports and Large Medical Images

In diagnostic reports, experts encode complex imaging data into clinically actionable information. T...

Lost in the Hype: Revealing and Dissecting the Performance Degradation of Medical Multimodal Large Language Models in Image Classification

The rise of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has sparked an unprecedented wave of applicatio...

A Self supervised learning framework for imbalanced medical imaging datasets

Two problems often plague medical imaging analysis: 1) Non-availability of large quantities of label...

Artificial Intelligence and Circulating microRNA Signatures for Early Breast Cancer Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: Early breast cancer detection remains central to improving clinical outcomes, yet conven...

Project Imaging-X: A Survey of 1000+ Open-Access Medical Imaging Datasets for Foundation Model Development

Foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success across diverse domains and tasks, primarily d...

FairLLaVA: Fairness-Aware Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Vision-Language Assistants

While powerful in image-conditioned generation, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can display...

AI-Assisted Pneumonia Detection, Localisation and Report Generation from Chest X-rays

Purpose: Pneumonia detection in chest X-rays (CXRs) is complicated by high inter-observer variabilit...

Addressing Data Scarcity in 3D Trauma Detection through Self-Supervised and Semi-Supervised Learning with Vertex Relative Position Encoding

Accurate detection and localization of traumatic injuries in abdominal CT scans remains a critical c...

Adversarial Robustness of Capsule Networks for Medical Image Classification

Purpose: Deep learning models are increasingly being used in medical diagnostics, but their vulnerab...

Interactive Medical-SAM2 GUI: A Napari-based semi-automatic annotation tool for medical images

Interactive Medical-SAM2 GUI is an open-source desktop application for semi-automatic annotation of ...

SegMoTE: Token-Level Mixture of Experts for Medical Image Segmentation

Medical image segmentation is vital for clinical diagnosis and quantitative analysis, yet remains ch...

3D, multi-omic imaging reveals molecular biomarkers of the pre-metastatic niche in lung cancer

The recurrence rate following complete surgical resection of primary non-small cell lung cancer is a...

WristMIR: Coarse-to-Fine Region-Aware Retrieval of Pediatric Wrist Radiographs with Radiology Report-Driven Learning

Retrieving wrist radiographs with analogous fracture patterns is challenging because clinically impo...

Improving 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Medical Imaging with Inter-Slice Consistent Stochasticity

3D medical imaging is in high demand and essential for clinical diagnosis and scientific research. C...

Med3D-R1: Incentivizing Clinical Reasoning in 3D Medical Vision-Language Models for Abnormality Diagnosis

Developing 3D vision-language models with robust clinical reasoning remains a challenge due to the i...

Generative Diffusion Augmentation with Quantum-Enhanced Discrimination for Medical Image Diagnosis

In biomedical engineering, artificial intelligence has become a pivotal tool for enhancing medical d...

FeTTL: Federated Template and Task Learning for Multi-Institutional Medical Imaging

Federated learning enables collaborative model training across geographically distributed medical ce...

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