Nephrology

End Stage Renal Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in end stage renal disease for healthcare professionals.

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Nephrology Subcategories: Anemia End Stage Renal Disease
Showing 561-580 of 3,562 articles

Can Serum Gdf-15 be Associated with Functional Iron Deficiency in Hemodialysis Patients?

Functional iron deficiency (FID) incidence is gradually increasing in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Recently, high levels of GDF-15 supressed the iron regulatory protein hepcidin and GDF-15 expression increased in iron-deficient patients. The relationship between FID, GDF-15, and hepcidin is currently unknown. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between GDF-15, hepcidin, and FID in c...

May 27 2015 27065587

The learning curve in robotic distal pancreatectomy.

No data are available on the learning curve in robotic distal pancreatectomy (RADP). The learning curve in RADP was assessed in 55 consecutive patients using the cumulative sum method, based on operative time. Data were extracted from a prospectively maintained database and analyzed retrospectively considering all events occurring within 90 days of surgery. No operation was converted to laparoscop...

May 20 2015 25990666
Types of vicarious learning experienced by pre-dialysis patients.

OBJECTIVE: Haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis renal replacement treatment options are in clinical equipoise, although the cost of haemodialysis to ...

Apr 10 2015 26770780
A new machine learning approach for predicting the response to anemia treatment in a large cohort of End Stage Renal Disease patients undergoing dialysis.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) anemia is one of the main common comorbidities in patients undergoing End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Iron supplement and...

Mar 23 2015 25864164
Laparoscopic and Robotic-assisted Vesicovaginal Fistula Repair: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Two types of laparoscopic or robotic-assisted vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) repairs, the traditional transvesical (O'Conor) and extravesical techniques,...

Mar 10 2015 25764976
Postoperative pancreatic fistula after robot distal gastrectomy.

BACKGROUND: To compare the incidences of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) between robot-assisted distal gastrectomy (RADG) and laparoscopy-assi...

Oct 22 2014 25454974
Development and Validation of Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Early Prediction of Low Birth Weight in Ethiopia: A Secondary Analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey

Background: Low birth weight remains a primary driver of neonatal and infant mortality in Ethiopia. Machine learning models can assist early risk iden...

AI-Driven Precision Nutrition for Predicting Iron Deficiency Using Genomics, Polygenic Risk Scores, Dietary Patterns, and Personalized Dietary Recommendations

Background: Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is one of the most prevalent nutritional disorders globally and a leading cause of Disability Adjusted Life Y...

Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Initiation of Emergency Dialysis in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease

BackgroundInitiation of emergency dialysis, often requiring temporary catheter owing to unprepared definitive vascular access, is associated with infe...

Algorithmic Versus Expert Rankings of Large Language Models in Peritoneal Dialysis Prescription Review: A Trap-Embedded Synthetic Benchmark

Background: Clinical LLM benchmarks rarely test whether algorithmic rankings agree with expert clinical judgment. We developed a trap-embedded periton...

Opportunistic CT Attenuation Biomarkers of Anemia Are Associated With Impaired Myocardial Flow Reserve and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Background: Anemia is an established marker of cardiovascular disease severity and risk which leads to elevations in resting myocardial blood flow (MB...

Explainable AI Predicts Hematoxicity from Cancer Treatment Using Multimodal Real-World Data

Adverse drug effects remain a major barrier to safe and effective cancer therapy, underscoring the need for tools that predict treatment-related toxic...

Dialysis Risk Prediction and Treatment Effect Estimation for AKI patients using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records

Progression to dialysis or end-stage renal disease is a rare but clinically important outcome. Clinicians need evidence on how medication exposures in...

Apr 27 2026 2604.24547v1
Heterogenous treatment effects of blood transfusion in hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure

Background: Anemia is nearly ubiquitous in hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), yet little data informs the decision to transfus...

Multi-Model Clinical Validation of an AI-Powered Biomarker Analysis Framework: A Cross-Vendor Benchmark on 4,018 NHANES Patients

Background: Large language models (LLMs) show promise for clinical decision support, yet most validation studies evaluate single models, leaving quest...

A custom phenotypic profile for Fanconi anemia: Addressing gaps in existing disease annotations

Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disorder of impaired DNA repair characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, congenital malformations, and ...

Predicting Anemia Among Under-Five Children in Nepal Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Childhood anemia remains a major public health challenge in Nepal and is associated with impaired growth, cognition, and increased morbidity. Using Wo...

Feb 1 2026 2602.01005v1
Machine Learning-Based Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Anemia in Children Using Palm Image Analysis

Abstract: Anemia, particularly iron-deficiency anemia, is a critical global health concern, with a high prevalence among children under six years of a...

Prediction of peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations after renal transplantation.

Immune monitoring is essential for maintaining immune homeostasis after renal transplantation (RT). Peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations (PBLSs)...

Dec 1 2025 40369954
A negative combined effect of exposure to maternal Mn-Cu-Rb-Fe metal mixtures on gestational anemia, and the mediating role of creatinine in the Guangxi Birth Cohort Study (GBCS): Twelve machine learning algorithms.

The link between individual metals and gestational anemia has been established, but the impact of metal mixtures and the mediating role of renal funct...

Jul 15 2025 40451028
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