Ethics

Risky Business: Judging the Use of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants for Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Renal Dysfunction.

Warfarin, for many years, was the only oral anticoagulant availablt on the market for the prevention...

Radiomics features on non-contrast-enhanced CT scan can precisely classify AVM-related hematomas from other spontaneous intraparenchymal hematoma types.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the classification ability of quantitative radiomics features extracted on...

Automated quantification of reference levels in liver and mediastinal blood pool for the Deauville therapy response classification using FDG-PET/CT in Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

BACKGROUND: 18F-FDG-PET/CT has become a standard for assessing treatment response in patients with l...

Non-orthogonal one-step calibration method for robotized transcranial magnetic stimulation.

BACKGROUND: Robotized transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) combines the benefits of neuro-navigat...

Non-surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism.

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the options available for patients with primary hyperparat...

Association between vitamin D deficiency and insulin resistance markers in euthyroid non-diabetic individuals.

AIM: To evaluate the association between vitamin D deficiency and insulin resistance (IR) or hyperin...

One-pass-throw-away learning for cybersecurity in streaming non-stationary environments by dynamic stratum network.

Throughout recent times, cybersecurity problems have occurred in various business applications. Alth...

Single-view 2D CNNs with fully automatic non-nodule categorization for false positive reduction in pulmonary nodule detection.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In pulmonary nodule detection, the first stage, candidate detection, aims ...

Detecting Proline and Non-Proline Cis Isomers in Protein Structures from Sequences Using Deep Residual Ensemble Learning.

It has been long established that cis conformations of amino acid residues play many biologically im...

Exponential consensus of discrete-time non-linear multi-agent systems via relative state-dependent impulsive protocols.

In this paper, we discuss the exponential consensus problem of discrete-time multi-agent systems wit...

Domain Wall Motion-Based Dual-Threshold Activation Unit for Low-Power Classification of Non-Linearly Separable Functions.

Recently, a great deal of scientific endeavour has been devoted to developing spin-based neuromorphi...

Application of machine-learning to predict early spontaneous preterm birth among nulliparous non-Hispanic black and white women.

PURPOSE: Spontaneous preterm birth is a leading cause of perinatal mortality in the United States, o...

Adaptive non-negative projective semi-supervised learning for inductive classification.

We discuss the inductive classification problem by proposing a joint framework termed Adaptive Non-n...

Who Owns My Autonomous Vehicle? Ethics and Responsibility in Artificial and Human Intelligence.

This article investigates both the claims made for, and the dangers or opportunities posed by, the d...

On differentiation between vasogenic edema and non-enhancing tumor in high-grade glioma patients using a support vector machine classifier based upon pre and post-surgery MRI images.

PURPOSE: High grade gliomas (HGGs) are infiltrative in nature. Differentiation between vasogenic ede...

Chemically-defined lactose-based autoinduction medium for site-specific incorporation of non-canonical amino acids into proteins.

Genetic code expansion technology enables the site-specific incorporation of dozens of non-canonical...

CNN models discriminating between pulmonary micro-nodules and non-nodules from CT images.

BACKGROUND: Early and automatic detection of pulmonary nodules from CT lung screening is the prerequ...

Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, and Radiology.

Exploratory analysis using machine learning to predict for chest wall pain in patients with stage I non-small-cell lung cancer treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chest wall toxicity is observed after stereotactic body radiation therapy (S...

A novel integrated action crossing method for drug-drug interaction prediction in non-communicable diseases.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Drug-drug interaction (DDI) is one of the main causes of toxicity and trea...

Sorptive equilibrium profile of fluoride onto aluminum olivine [(FeMg)SiO] composite (AOC): Physicochemical insights and isotherm modeling by non-linear least squares regression and a novel neural-network-based method.

A novel aluminum/olivine composite (AOC) was prepared by wet impregnation followed by calcination an...