Gastroenterology

GERD

Latest AI and machine learning research in gerd for healthcare professionals.

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Curriculum for safe and effective use of artificial intelligence in endoscopy: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement.

The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) has identified a critical need to establish structured training for safe and effective use of artificial intelligence (AI) in endoscopy. This manuscript presents the results of a formal Delphi consensus process and outlines the official ESGE position, offering a comprehensive curriculum for acquiring and maintaining the competence needed to...

Dec 3 2025 41338282

Deep learning model for identifying significant tricuspid regurgitation using standard 12-lead electrocardiogram.

INTRODUCTION: Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the current standard for detecting tricuspid regurgitation (TR); however, it incurs additional costs and is dependent on the operator's skill. In contrast, the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is widely available during initial evaluations. This study aimed to develop deep learning (DL) models using 12-lead ECG signals and clinical features to d...

Dec 2 2025 41437957
Developing a Statistical Modeling-Based Machine Learning Approach for Capturing Drug Dosing Using a Proton Pump Inhibitor Case.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a statistical model to capture medication dosing for proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) using structured data from electronic health ...

Dec 1 2025 41326004
Functional profiling of the chaperone systems interactome in breast cancer using experimental and machine-learning data.

Breast cancer heterogeneity stems from diverse molecular alterations, including proteostasis loss due to chaperone system dysfunction. However, the im...

Nov 24 2025 41308292
Identification of common genetic features and pathways for osteoporosis with frozen shoulder by integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Frozen shoulder (FS) and osteoporosis (OP) are common age-related degenerative diseases, occurring more frequently in females, which suggests potentia...

Nov 24 2025 41276899
White Light, Magnifying Endoscopy, Endocytoscopy, and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis of Early Colorectal Cancer: A Comparative Study.

OBJECTIVES: Early detection of colorectal cancer is critical for improving prognosis. However, assessing invasion depth-distinguishing between superfi...

Nov 17 2025 41262550
POLR2C, HIF1A, CD4, and CREB1 as the identified key regulators in geriatric insomnia: A comprehensive approach using systems biology and machine learning methods.

BACKGROUND: Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder in older adults with an unknown pathogenesis. This study aims to develop a predictive molecular sig...

Nov 11 2025 41289970
Swallowing Dysfunction in Stroke: The Role of Nurses and Rehabilitation Strategies Across Recovery Phases.

BACKGROUND: Swallowing dysfunction is a common consequence of neurological disorders such as stroke, and may lead to malnutrition, aspiration, and red...

Nov 6 2025 41195886
AI-Assisted Capsule Endoscopy for Detection of Ulcers and Erosions in Crohn's Disease: A Multicenter Validation Study.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) is limited by lengthy, variable interpretation. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a transfor...

Nov 5 2025 41076040
Machine Learning-Enhanced Clinical Decision Support for Diagnosing Sinusitis With Nasal Endoscopy.

BACKGROUND: Sinusitis is a prevalent disease for which nasal endoscopy (NE) is an optimal diagnostic modality. However, NE accuracy is limited by inte...

Oct 15 2025 41091528
GPT-4o in Nutrition for Inpatients Undergoing Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: Identifying Dietary Errors, Exploring Expert-AI Rationale Differences, and Structuring AI-Expert Collaboration.

OBJECTIVE: Inpatients undergoing stroke rehabilitation experience high malnutrition rates, requiring strict dietary management. However, manual and ti...

Oct 15 2025 41091021
A rural-to-center artificial intelligence model for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection and premalignant gastric conditions using endoscopy images captured in routine practice.

Diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection and premalignant gastric conditions typically requires 13C urea breath testing or histological assessment, wh...

Oct 13 2025 41082919
The effect of autonomous mobile robots on improving endoscope reprocessing efficiency: a prospective comparative trial (with video).

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) have an increasingly wide range of medical applications. However, their use in endoscopy centers ...

Oct 10 2025 41076017
From Pixels to Peristalsis: Comparing Achalasia Diagnosis With Artificial Intelligence With Expert Endoscopists.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Esophageal motility disorders, such as achalasia, require the use of multiple tests to establish a diagnosis. Patients are first as...

Oct 9 2025 41067594
Integrating network pharmacology and multidimensional bioinformatics: Mechanistic exploration of six food and medicine homology plants in coronary heart disease therapy.

Our study integrates network pharmacology with multiple bioinformatics approaches to systematically construct a framework for elucidating the therapeu...

Oct 9 2025 41135279
Deep Learning for Automatic Segmentation of Pituitary Adenomas: A Videomics Study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Videomics, which integrates video-endoscopy and artificial intelligence, presents significant potential for real-time surgi...

Oct 1 2025 41031839
Uncovering the therapeutic potential of Si-Miao-Yong-An decoction in abdominal aortic aneurysm: An integrative study combining network pharmacology, machine learning, molecular docking and dynamics simulation.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a progressive and life-threatening vascular disorder characterized by abnormal dilation of the abdominal aorta and ...

Sep 27 2025 41045823
Ahnak and Nckap1l as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in Landiolol-mediated sepsis treatment.

PURPOSE: Landiolol is a beta-blocker used in the treatment of Sepsis. However, how this drug influences key genes and pathways involved in disease rem...

Sep 27 2025 41075755
Artificial intelligence in gastric cancer: a systematic review of machine learning and deep learning applications.

BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC) remains a major global health concern, ranking as the fifth most prevalent malignancy and the fourth leading cause of ...

Sep 11 2025 40932499
Hot-Spot-Guided Generative Deep Learning for Drug-Like PPI Inhibitor Design.

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essential therapeutic targets, yet their large and relatively flat interfaces hinder the development of small-...

Sep 2 2025 40897867
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