Infectious Disease

HIV/AIDS

Latest AI and machine learning research in hiv/aids for healthcare professionals.

4,657 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly HIV/AIDS research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 341-360 of 4,657 articles

Balancing noise reduction and neural signature preservation in EEG biometrics.

EEG-based subject identification is an emerging biometric approach with strong potential for secure authentication, but reliable performance requires optimisation of the entire processing pipeline. The key difficulty lies in improving signal quality while preserving the subtle neural signatures that uniquely distinguish individuals . In this study, we propose a complete framework that integrates l...

Jan 30 2026 41617819

Radiomics-based gradient boosting model on contrast-enhanced MRI for non-invasive prediction of epidermal growth factor receptor expression and therapeutic response to EGFR-targeted antibody-drug conjugates in high-grade glioma organoid models.

BACKGROUND: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor EGF(EGFR) play crucial roles in glioblastoma (GBM) prognosis. However, non-invasive assessment of their expression remains challenging. This study aimed to determine whether radiomics features extracted from contrast-enhanced MRI could predict EGFR expression in high-grade gliomas (HGG) and to explore their associations with immune infiltr...

Jan 29 2026 41612348
Applied Causality to Infer Protein Dynamics and Kinetics.

The use of generative machine learning models, trained on the experimentally resolved structures deposited in the protein data bank, is an attractive ...

Jan 27 2026 41592446
Co-Adaptive Velocity and Position Control of 3-DoFs Prosthesis via Incremental Learning.

Upper-limb prosthesis control remains challenging in achieving natural and intuitive movements, especially for devices with multiple actuated degrees ...

Jan 23 2026 41576123
Deep learning-derived CT body composition enhances survival risk stratification beyond the TNM system in locally advanced gastric cancer: a multi-modality cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Survival outcomes in locally advanced gastric cancer remain heterogeneous despite standard treatment and outcome classifications. Visceral...

Jan 23 2026 41570290
Deep tobit model: an integrated framework for high-dimensional censored regression with variable selection.

High-dimensional data with left-censored responses are increasingly common in modern applications, yet existing methods for analyzing them are limited...

Jan 23 2026 41571915
Predictive model of cognitive dysfunction among the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction (CD) is a frequent but often underrecognized clinical feature in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. It mar...

Jan 23 2026 41572101
Improved screening for pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma in a low-resource setting.

OBJECTIVE: The lung is commonly involved in advanced Kaposi sarcoma (KS) but diagnosis of pulmonary KS in low-resource settings is difficult. Clinical...

Jan 22 2026 41587418
Artificial intelligence in animal anatomy: Exploring the technologies, applications, benefits, and challenges.

BACKGROUND: Animal anatomy is revolutionised by use of digital techniques where it is implicated in research, education, and diagnostics. Modern compu...

Jan 21 2026 41577147
Enhanced language models for predicting and understanding HIV care disengagement: a case study in Tanzania.

Sustained engagement in HIV care and adherence to ART are crucial for meeting the UNAIDS "95-95-95" targets. Disengagement from care remains a signifi...

Jan 21 2026 41565873
Federated TriNet-AQ: Explainable english proficiency classification in augmented and virtual reality learning.

AR/VR and other immersive technologies are creating dynamic, learner-centred, and engaging language-learning environments. In these ever-changing situ...

Jan 20 2026 41557737
Patient and clinician engagement with generative artificial intelligence (GenAI): A scoping review of implications for patient-centered communication.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of the emerging use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) within electronic health records and among the p...

Jan 17 2026 41570489
Multisequence MRI Enables High-Fidelity FDG-PET Synthesis for Epilepsy Using GANs.

BACKGROUND: FDG-PET aids presurgical epilepsy evaluation but is limited by access and radiation exposure. PURPOSE: To evaluate synthetic FDG-PET gener...

Jan 16 2026 41542825
Foundation models enable wearable signal screening for cardiovascular disease among people living with HIV.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease screening faces significant challenges in resource-limited settings, where infrastructure and computational constra...

Jan 16 2026 41545675
Synovial transcriptome analysis reveals ShenTong ZhuYu Tang alleviates osteoarthritis by targeting MMP-9 and immune microenvironment.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to elucidate key molecular alterations in the osteoarthritis (OA) synovial microenvironment through transcriptomic analys...

Jan 16 2026 41546107
Predictive modeling and spatiotemporal analysis of TB in Argentina: Advancing control efforts through machine learning.

OBJECTIVES: To improve prediction and understanding of TB dynamics in Argentina, identifying key risk factors and high-incidence areas to inform surve...

Jan 16 2026 41546984
Integrative Bioinformatics and Machine Learning Identify Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers and Molecular Mechanisms in Sjögren's Syndrome.

BACKGROUND: Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by significant diagnostic challenges due to nonspecific symptoms an...

Jan 16 2026 41551935
A Deep Representation Learning Method for Quantitative Immune Defense Function Evaluation and Its Clinical Applications.

The immune defense function protecting the body from invasive pathogens is a key indicator of an individual's health and lacks of methods for quantita...

Jan 15 2026 41536212
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models for Identification of Antiviral Peptides Using Various Encoded Features.

Viruses are a significant threat to human life, as demonstrated by the global COVID-19 pandemic and the Ebola outbreak. Diseases such as smallpox, AID...

Jan 15 2026 41538353
Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Moyamoya Disease: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects.

BACKGROUND: Various artificial intelligence-based medical technologies have been used for diagnosing and treating diseases. Although moyamoya disease ...

Jan 14 2026 41553732
Browse Categories