Infectious Disease

HIV/AIDS

Latest AI and machine learning research in hiv/aids for healthcare professionals.

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Faculty Perspectives on the Potential of RAG in Computer Science Higher Education

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly impacted the field of Natural Language Processing and has transformed conversational tasks across various domains because of their widespread integration in applications and public access. The discussion surrounding the application of LLMs in education has raised ethical concerns, particularly concerning plagiarism and policy compli...

ASI-Seg: Audio-Driven Surgical Instrument Segmentation with Surgeon Intention Understanding

Surgical instrument segmentation is crucial in surgical scene understanding, thereby facilitating surgical safety. Existing algorithms directly detected all instruments of pre-defined categories in the input image, lacking the capability to segment specific instruments according to the surgeon's intention. During different stages of surgery, surgeons exhibit varying preferences and focus toward ...

BioM2: biologically informed multi-stage machine learning for phenotype prediction using omics data.

Navigating the complex landscape of high-dimensional omics data with machine learning models presents a significant challenge. The integration of biol...

Jul 25 2024 39126426
HTINet2: herb-target prediction via knowledge graph embedding and residual-like graph neural network.

Target identification is one of the crucial tasks in drug research and development, as it aids in uncovering the action mechanism of herbs/drugs and d...

Jul 25 2024 39175133
AI-based IsAb2.0 for antibody design.

Therapeutic antibody design has garnered widespread attention, highlighting its interdisciplinary importance. Advancements in technology emphasize the...

Jul 25 2024 39285513
Precision Nutrition Management in Continuous Care: Leveraging AI for User-Reported Dietary Data Analysis.

A As health technology advances, this study aims to develop an innovative nutritional intake management system that integrates artificial intelligence...

Jul 24 2024 39049264
PhenoFlow: A Human-LLM Driven Visual Analytics System for Exploring Large and Complex Stroke Datasets

Acute stroke demands prompt diagnosis and treatment to achieve optimal patient outcomes. However, the intricate and irregular nature of clinical dat...

Diff4VS: HIV-inhibiting Molecules Generation with Classifier Guidance Diffusion for Virtual Screening

The AIDS epidemic has killed 40 million people and caused serious global problems. The identification of new HIV-inhibiting molecules is of great im...

High-Performance Sorting-Based k-mer Counting in Distributed Memory with Flexible Hybrid Parallelism

In generating large quantities of DNA data, high-throughput sequencing technologies require advanced bioinformatics infrastructures for efficient da...

Pseudo-perplexity in One Fell Swoop for Protein Fitness Estimation

Protein language models trained on the masked language modeling objective learn to predict the identity of hidden amino acid residues within a seque...

Quantizing YOLOv7: A Comprehensive Study

YOLO is a deep neural network (DNN) model presented for robust real-time object detection following the one-stage inference approach. It outperforms...

Unravelling tumour cell diversity and prognostic signatures in cutaneous melanoma through machine learning analysis.

Melanoma, a highly malignant tumour, presents significant challenges due to its cellular heterogeneity, yet research on this aspect in cutaneous melan...

Jul 1 2024 39054572
An Explainable Transfer Learning Method for EEG-based Seizure Type Classification.

Epilepsy, traditionally conceptualized as a neurological disorder characterized by a persistent inclination toward epileptic seizures, is commonly dia...

Jul 1 2024 40039604
skandiver: a divergence-based analysis tool for identifying intercellular mobile genetic elements

Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are as ubiquitous in nature as they are varied in type, ranging from viral insertions to transposons to incorporated ...

Unsupervised representation learning with Hebbian synaptic and structural plasticity in brain-like feedforward neural networks

Neural networks that can capture key principles underlying brain computation offer exciting new opportunities for developing artificial intelligence...

Immunocto: a massive immune cell database auto-generated for histopathology

With the advent of novel cancer treatment options such as immunotherapy, studying the tumour immune micro-environment (TIME) is crucial to inform on...

Results From a Pilot Study of an Automated Directly Observed Therapy Intervention Using Artificial Intelligence With Conditional Economic Incentives Among Young Adults With HIV.

BACKGROUND: Despite improvements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) availability, suboptimal adherence is common among youth with HIV (YWH) and can incre...

Jun 1 2024 38363868
Characterization of unique pattern of immune cell profile in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma through flow cytometry and machine learning.

In patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), the alteration of immune responses in peripheral blood remains unclear. In this study, we established...

Jun 1 2024 38888489
HLAIImaster: a deep learning method with adaptive domain knowledge predicts HLA II neoepitope immunogenic responses.

While significant strides have been made in predicting neoepitopes that trigger autologous CD4+ T cell responses, accurately identifying the antigen p...

May 23 2024 38920343
Identification of disease-specific genes related to immune infiltration in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis using machine learning algorithms.

To identify disease signature genes associated with immune infiltration in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), we downloaded 2 publicly available gen...

May 17 2024 38758850
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