Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence guided discovery of a barrier-protective therapy in inflammatory bowel disease.

Modeling human diseases as networks simplify complex multi-cellular processes, helps understand patterns in noisy data that humans cannot find, and thereby improves precision in prediction. Using Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) as an example, here we outline an unbiased AI-assisted approach for target identification and validation. A network was built in which clusters of genes are connected by d...

Jul 12 2021 34253728

Reducing adenoma miss rate of colonoscopy assisted by artificial intelligence: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: We have developed the computer-aided detection (CADe) system using an original deep learning algorithm based on a convolutional neural network for assisting endoscopists in detecting colorectal lesions during colonoscopy. The aim of this study was to clarify whether adenoma miss rate (AMR) could be reduced with CADe assistance during screening and surveillance colonoscopy.

Jul 3 2021 34218329
Multiclassification of Endoscopic Colonoscopy Images Based on Deep Transfer Learning.

With the continuous improvement of human living standards, dietary habits are constantly changing, which brings various bowel problems. Among them, th...

Jul 3 2021 34306173
Ultrasensitive biosensors based on waveguide-coupled long-range surface plasmon resonance (WC-LRSPR) for enhanced fluorescence spectroscopy.

We investigated the coupling phenomenon between plasmonic resonance and waveguide modes through theoretical and experimental parametric analyses on th...

Jun 25 2021 35480844
Discovery of novel DGAT1 inhibitors by combination of machine learning methods, pharmacophore model and 3D-QSAR model.

DGAT1 plays a crucial controlling role in triglyceride biosynthetic pathways, which makes it an attractive therapeutic target for obesity. Thus, devel...

Jun 23 2021 34160713
Current status and limitations of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning methods for polyp detection (CADe) and characterization (CADx) is on the verge of clinica...

Jun 7 2021 34617420
A robust real-time deep learning based automatic polyp detection system.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is globally the third most common type of cancer. Colonoscopy is considered the gold standard in colorectal cancer screening a...

May 29 2021 34090014
Enabling Autonomous Colonoscopy Intervention Using a Robotic Endoscope Platform.

OBJECTIVE: Robotic endoscopes have the potential to dramatically improve endoscopy procedures, however current attempts remain limited due to mobility...

May 21 2021 33296299
AI based colorectal disease detection using real-time screening colonoscopy.

Colonoscopy is an effective tool for early screening of colorectal diseases. However, the application of colonoscopy in distinguishing different intes...

May 20 2021 35694157
Tweet Topics and Sentiments Relating to COVID-19 Vaccination Among Australian Twitter Users: Machine Learning Analysis.

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is one of the greatest threats to human beings in terms of health care, economy, and society in recent history. Up to this moment...

May 19 2021 33886492
MRI and CT bladder segmentation from classical to deep learning based approaches: Current limitations and lessons.

Precise determination and assessment of bladder cancer (BC) extent of muscle invasion involvement guides proper risk stratification and personalized t...

May 18 2021 34023696
Unsupervised colonoscopic depth estimation by domain translations with a Lambertian-reflection keeping auxiliary task.

PURPOSE: A three-dimensional (3D) structure extraction technique viewed from a two-dimensional image is essential for the development of a computer-ai...

May 17 2021 34002340
Detection of flat colorectal neoplasia by artificial intelligence: A systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: This study review focuses on a deep learning method for the detection of colorectal lesions in colonoscopy and AI support for detecting co...

Apr 20 2021 34172250
Characterizing chronological accumulation of comorbidities in healthy veterans: a computational approach.

Understanding patient accumulation of comorbidities can facilitate healthcare strategy and personalized preventative care. We applied a directed netwo...

Apr 14 2021 33854078
Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation for Colonoscope System Using Feedback Network.

A colonoscopy is a medical examination used to check disease or abnormalities in the large intestine. If necessary, polyps or adenomas would be remove...

Apr 11 2021 33920357
SteroidXtract: Deep Learning-Based Pattern Recognition Enables Comprehensive and Rapid Extraction of Steroid-Like Metabolic Features for Automated Biology-Driven Metabolomics.

Despite the vast amount of metabolic information that can be captured in untargeted metabolomics, many biological applications are looking for a biolo...

Mar 30 2021 33784068
Machine Learning Identifies Metabolic Signatures that Predict the Risk of Recurrent Angina in Remitted Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.

Recurrent angina (RA) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has few known risk factors, hampering the identification of high-risk populations...

Mar 8 2021 34026445
Expanding the drug discovery space with predicted metabolite-target interactions.

Metabolites produced in the human gut are known modulators of host immunity. However, large-scale identification of metabolite-host receptor interacti...

Mar 5 2021 33674782
Machine Learning in Preoperative Prediction of Postoperative Immediate Remission of Histology-Positive Cushing's Disease.

BACKGROUND: There are no established accurate models that use machine learning (ML) methods to preoperatively predict immediate remission after transs...

Mar 2 2021 33737912
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