Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1001-1020 of 3,423 articles

The possible role of artificial intelligence in deciding postnatal steroid management in extremely premature ventilated infants.

Clinical decision support (CDS) has shown a positive effect on physicians. There is variability among physicians about using postnatal steroids (PNS) in preterm (PT) infants. It is, therefore, essential to develop tools supporting the decision to use PNS in PT infants. We propose a model using online tools such as CDS in deciding to use PNS in PT infants. We combined the online bronchopulmonary dy...

Jan 1 2023 38043021

[A Case of Rectal Cancer with Bladder Invasion Performed with Robot-Assisted Low Anterior Resection after TNT].

A 73-year-old woman was admitted with a chief complaint of weight loss. Colonoscopy revealed rectal cancer. After the placement of a colonic stent, the patient was referred to our department. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and cystoscopy indicated extensive invasion of the bladder. Since total pelvic exenteration was necessary at the first diagnosis, total neoadjuvant therapy(TNT...

Dec 1 2022 36733062
[A Case of Robot-Assisted Abdominoperineal Resection with Prostatectomy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer].

The patient was referred to our hospital because of bloody stool and anorectal pain, and a colonoscopy revealed a tumor in the lower rectum. Although ...

Dec 1 2022 36733178
Effects of ai-assisted colonoscopy on adenoma miss rate/adenoma detection rate: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Colonoscopy can detect colorectal adenomas and reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer, but there are still many missing diagnoses. Arti...

Nov 18 2022 36401456
Deep Learning Algorithm Trained on Lumbar Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Predict Outcomes of Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for Chronic Lumbosacral Radicular Pain.

BACKGROUND: Transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESI) are widely used to alleviate lumbosacral radicular pain. Knowledge of the therapeutic o...

Nov 1 2022 36375192
Robotic, self-propelled, self-steerable, and disposable colonoscopes: Reality or pipe dream? A state of the art review.

Robotic colonoscopes could potentially provide a comfortable, less painful and safer alternative to standard colonoscopy. Recent exciting developments...

Sep 21 2022 36188716
Senhance robot-assisted adrenalectomy: a case series.

We present a case series of 12 consecutive robot-assisted adrenalectomies performed from May 2019 to March 2020 by a single surgeon experienced in lap...

Apr 30 2022 35505653
Machine Learning-based Prediction Models for Diagnosis and Prognosis in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is increasing interest in machine learning-based prediction models in inflammatory bowel diseases [IBD]. We synthesised and...

Mar 14 2022 34492100
Prediction of Early Symptom Remission in Two Independent Samples of First-Episode Psychosis Patients Using Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Validated clinical prediction models of short-term remission in psychosis are lacking. Our aim was to develop a clinical prediction model ...

Jan 21 2022 34535800
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Oncology: A Systematic Review.

PURPOSE: There is a need for an improved understanding of clinical and biologic risk factors in pediatric cancer to improve patient outcomes. Machine ...

Dec 1 2021 34910588
[A Case of Robot Assisted Low Anterior Resection for a Patient with Persistent Descending Mesocolon].

Persistent descending mesocolon(PDM)is caused by absence of fusion of the descending colon to the retroperitoneum. A 67-year-old man with bloody stool...

Dec 1 2021 35046270
[Robot Assisted Lower Anterior Resection for Anastomotic Recurrence of Colorectal Cancer-A Case Report].

Patient undergoing R0 resection have the good survival advantage following surgery for recurrent rectal cancer. Robotic surgery for anastomotic local ...

Dec 1 2021 35046334
Digital surgery for gastroenterological diseases.

Advances in machine learning, computer vision and artificial intelligence methods, in combination with those in processing and cloud computing capabil...

Nov 14 2021 34876786
Machine learning integrates genomic signatures for subclassification beyond primary and secondary acute myeloid leukemia.

Although genomic alterations drive the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), traditional classifications are largely based on morphology, and ...

Nov 11 2021 34075412
APRNet: Alternative Prediction Refinement Network for Polyp Segmentation.

Colorectal cancer has become the second leading cause of cancer-related death, attracting considerable interest for automatic polyp segmentation in po...

Nov 1 2021 34891901
Weakly Supervised Attention Map Training for Histological Localization of Colonoscopy Images.

We consider the problem of training a convolutional neural network for histological localization of colorectal lesions from imperfectly annotated data...

Nov 1 2021 34892046
Regulation Modelling and Analysis Using Machine Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Russia.

Due to the specific circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have enforced emergency measures such as self-isolation and restric...

Oct 27 2021 34734883
Deep learning conventional learning algorithms for clinical prediction in Crohn's disease: A proof-of-concept study.

BACKGROUND: Traditional methods of developing predictive models in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) rely on using statistical regression approaches t...

Oct 14 2021 34720536
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