Surgery

Neurosurgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurosurgery for healthcare professionals.

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3D-Printed Origami Actuators for a Multianimal-Inspired Soft Robot with Amphibious Locomotion and Tongue Hunting.

The field of soft robotics is rapidly evolving, and there is a growing interest in developing soft robots with bioinspired features for use in various applications. This research presented the design and development of 3D-printed origami actuators for a soft robot with amphibious locomotion and tongue hunting capabilities. Two different types of programmable origami actuators were designed and man...

Feb 8 2024 38330424

Applied deep learning in neurosurgery: identifying cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt systems in hydrocephalus patients.

BACKGROUND: Over the recent decades, the number of different manufacturers and models of cerebrospinal fluid shunt valves constantly increased. Proper identification of shunt valves on X-ray images is crucial to neurosurgeons and radiologists to derive further details of a specific shunt valve, such as opening pressure settings and MR scanning conditions. The main aim of this study is to evaluate ...

Feb 7 2024 38321344
Multicentric clinical evaluation of a computed tomography-based fully automated deep neural network for aortic maximum diameter and volumetric measurements.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate a fully automatic deep learning-based method (augmented radiology for vascular aneurysm [ARVA]) for aortic segm...

Feb 5 2024 38325564
Clinical applications of robotic surgery platforms: a comprehensive review.

Robotic surgery has expanded globally across various medical specialties since its inception more than 20 years ago. Accompanying this expansion were ...

Jan 17 2024 38231279
Deep learning-based cerebral aneurysm segmentation and morphological analysis with three-dimensional rotational angiography.

BACKGROUND: The morphological assessment of cerebral aneurysms based on cerebral angiography is an essential step when planning strategy and device se...

Jan 12 2024 37192786
Simulated outcomes for durotomy repair in minimally invasive spine surgery.

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) is increasingly performed using endoscopic and microscopic visualization, and the captured video can be used f...

Jan 10 2024 38200013
Comparative Evaluation of Caudal Epidural Method to Ultrasound-Guided S1 Transforamen Block in Patient's Lumbar Discectomy with Failed Back Syndrome Symptoms: A Double-Blind Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Post-lumbar surgery syndrome (PLSS) refers to persistent or recurrent pain following spinal surgery with an unknown cause. It is commonly ...

Dec 29 2023 38721442
Deep Learning-Based Visual Complexity Analysis of Electroencephalography Time-Frequency Images: Can It Localize the Epileptogenic Zone in the Brain?

In drug-resistant epilepsy, a visual inspection of intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) signals is often needed to localize the epileptogenic zo...

Dec 15 2023 39712322
A real-world evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of radiologists using positive predictive values verified from deep learning and natural language processing chest algorithms deployed retrospectively.

OBJECTIVES: This diagnostic study assessed the accuracy of radiologists retrospectively, using the deep learning and natural language processing chest...

Dec 12 2023 38352188
Interactive Multi-Stage Robotic Positioner for Intra-Operative MRI-Guided Stereotactic Neurosurgery.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrates clear advantages over other imaging modalities in neurosurgery with its ability to delineate critical ne...

Dec 10 2023 38072667
Predicting incomplete occlusion of intracranial aneurysms treated with flow diverters using machine learning models.

OBJECTIVE: Intracranial saccular aneurysms are vascular malformations responsible for 80% of nontraumatic brain hemorrhage. Recently, flow diverters h...

Dec 1 2023 38039540
CT analysis of aortic calcifications to predict abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture.

BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture prediction based on sex and diameter could be improved. The goal was to assess whether aortic calc...

Nov 24 2023 37999728
Machine learning algorithms for the prognostication of abdominal aortic aneurysm progression: a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), often characterized by an abdominal aortic diameter over 3.0 cm, is managed through screening, surveill...

Nov 21 2023 37987755
Octopus-Inspired Muscular Hydrostats Powered By Twisted and Coiled Artificial Muscles.

Traditional robots are characterized by rigid structures, which restrict their range of motion and their application in environments where complex mov...

Nov 16 2023 37971832
PINK1 dominated mitochondria associated genes signature predicts abdominal aortic aneurysm with metabolic syndrome.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is typically asymptomatic but a devastating cardiovascular disorder, with overall mortality exceeding 80 % once it rup...

Oct 30 2023 38251428
Geometric Deep Learning Using Vascular Surface Meshes for Modality-Independent Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Detection.

Early detection of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) enables better rupture risk and preventative treatment assessment. UIAs are usually diagno...

Oct 27 2023 37347626
Microsurgery Robots: Applications, Design, and Development.

Microsurgical techniques have been widely utilized in various surgical specialties, such as ophthalmology, neurosurgery, and otolaryngology, which req...

Oct 16 2023 37896597
Machine Learning and Omics Analysis in Aortic Aneurysm.

Aortic aneurysm is a life-threatening condition and mechanisms underlying its formation and progression are still incompletely understood. Omics appro...

Oct 10 2023 37817423
Investigation of the mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a severe, progressive, neurological disorder. PD is not a single disease, but rather resembles a syndrome. PD includes two...

Oct 9 2023 38699617
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