Radiology

Nuclear Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in nuclear medicine for healthcare professionals.

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F-18 FDG PET/CT based Preoperative Machine Learning Prediction Models for Evaluating Regional Lymph Node Metastasis Status of Patients with Colon Cancer.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a simple machine-learning model incorporating lymph node metastasis status with F-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) and clinical information for predicting regional lymph node metastasis in patients with colon cancer.

Jan 1 2025 39873989

Nutrient based classification of Phyllospora comosa biomasses using machine learning algorithms: Towards sustainable valorisation.

Sustainable seaweed value chains necessitate accurate biomass biochemical characterisation that leads to product development, geographical authentications and quality and sustainability assurances. Underutilised yet abundantly available seaweed species require a thorough investigation of biochemical characteristics prior to their valorisation. Abundantly available Australian seaweed species lack s...

Dec 31 2024 39849708
Machine learning-based prognostic modeling in gallbladder cancer using clinical data and pre-treatment [F]-FDG-PET-radiomic features.

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) models that incorporate clinical and 2-deoxy-2-[F]fluoro-D-glucose ([F]-FD...

Dec 28 2024 39730929
Machine Learning for Predicting Zearalenone Contamination Levels in Pet Food.

Zearalenone (ZEN) has been detected in both pet food ingredients and final products, causing acute toxicity and chronic health problems in pets. There...

Dec 23 2024 39728811
Deep learning model for low-dose CT late iodine enhancement imaging and extracellular volume quantification.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate deep learning (DL)-models that denoise late iodine enhancement (LIE) images and enable accurate extracellular volu...

Dec 20 2024 39704803
Rapid detection of microplastics in chicken feed based on near infrared spectroscopy and machine learning algorithm.

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and machine learning in detecting microplastics (MP...

Dec 20 2024 39733534
Uncertainty-aware automatic TNM staging classification for [F] Fluorodeoxyglucose PET-CT reports for lung cancer utilising transformer-based language models and multi-task learning.

BACKGROUND: [F] Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET-CT is a clinical imaging modality widely used in diagnosing and staging lung cancer. The clinical finding...

Dec 18 2024 39695672
A deep learning method for total-body dynamic PET imaging with dual-time-window protocols.

PURPOSE: Prolonged scanning durations are one of the primary barriers to the widespread clinical adoption of dynamic Positron Emission Tomography (PET...

Dec 17 2024 39688700
Enhanced iodinated disinfection byproducts formation in iodide/iodate-containing water undergoing UV-chloramine sequential disinfection: Machine learning-aided identification of reaction mechanisms.

Restricted to the complex nature of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in various aquatic environments, the mechanisms of enhanced iodinated disinfection ...

Dec 14 2024 39708378
Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence Landscape for [F]FDG PET/CT in Multiple Myeloma.

[F]FDG PET/CT is a powerful imaging modality of high performance in multiple myeloma (MM) and is considered the appropriate method for assessing treat...

Dec 13 2024 39674756
Non-invasive Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in NSCLC Using Clinical, Radiomics, and Deep Learning Features From F-FDG PET/CT Based on Interpretable Machine Learning.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning model combining clinical, radiomics, and deep learning features derived from PET/...

Dec 10 2024 39665892
Optimization of extraction in supercritical fluids in obtaining seed oil by response surface methodology and artificial neuronal network coupled with a genetic algorithm.

When processing lucuma (), waste such as shells and seeds is generated, which is a source of bioactive compounds. Recently, lucuma seed (LS), especial...

Dec 10 2024 39720553
Deep learning for cardiac imaging: focus on myocardial diseases, a narrative review.

The integration of computational technologies into cardiology has significantly advanced the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases. Comp...

Dec 9 2024 39662734
AI potential in PET/CT cancer imaging.

Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is a hybrid medical imaging technique that combines PET and CT to provide detailed images of...

Dec 9 2024 39644273
Applicability of creatinine-based glomerular filtration rate assessment equations to patients with neurogenic bladder.

PURPOSE: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measured by dynamic renal scintigraphy (Gates method) is used in this study as the standard to investigate t...

Dec 9 2024 39720311
The Value of Machine Learning-based Radiomics Model Characterized by PET Imaging with Ga-FAPI in Assessing Microvascular Invasion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a radiomics model characterized by Ga-fibroblast activation protein inhibitors (FAPI) positron e...

Dec 7 2024 39648099
A multi-view prognostic model for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma based on kernel canonical correlation analysis and support vector machine.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is recommended as the standard imaging modality for diffuse large ...

Dec 5 2024 39639258
Self-supervised neural network for Patlak-based parametric imaging in dynamic [F]FDG total-body PET.

PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to generate reliable K parametric images from a shortened [F]FDG total-body PET for clinical applications usin...

Dec 2 2024 39621094
3D full-dose brain-PET volume recovery from low-dose data through deep learning: quantitative assessment and clinical evaluation.

OBJECTIVES: Low-dose (LD) PET imaging would lead to reduced image quality and diagnostic efficacy. We propose a deep learning (DL) method to reduce ra...

Nov 28 2024 39609283
Enhancement and evaluation for deep learning-based classification of volumetric neuroimaging with 3D-to-2D knowledge distillation.

The application of deep learning techniques for the analysis of neuroimaging has been increasing recently. The 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) t...

Nov 28 2024 39609597
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