Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 21-40 of 14,265 articles

BASG-Net: a background-aware spatial gating network for cervical cell segmentation in pap smear images.

The precise segmentation of cervical cell images is regarded as a fundamental prerequisite for the implementation of computer-aided cervical cancer screening. Pap smear images are often acquired under complex imaging conditions and may be affected by red blood cells, residual staining, mucus, inflammatory background, and cellular debris. These non-cell background components may resemble cervical c...

Jul 16 2026 42463730

Machine learning-based electrofacies characterization of the Asmari reservoir in the Ahvaz oil field (SW Iran) using multi-resolution graph-based clustering (MRGC) and hydraulic flow unit (HFU) analysis.

Electrofacies (EF) analysis has become an effective approach for reservoir characterization, particularly in heterogeneous reservoirs where core data are limited or unavailable. This study presents an integrated Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)-based workflow combining electrofacies analysis, hydraulic flow unit (HFU) classification, and petrographic investigations for reserv...

Jul 16 2026 42463751
RCAF for patient-level thyroid ultrasound malignancy prediction under leakage-free evaluation and calibration.

Accurate differentiation between benign and malignant thyroid nodules on ultrasound remains clinically important, yet interpretation is operator-depen...

Jul 16 2026 42463758
Reversing cancer cell behavior using AI-guided CRISPR and quantum nanobiology: a systems-based approach to epigenetic reprogramming.

Treatment effectiveness is hindered by the phenotypic plasticity of cancer and the genetic complexity of tumors. However, CRISPR-Cas-based medicines f...

Jul 16 2026 42463825
Multistage microrobots with pH-responsive release of platelet membrane-coated nanoparticles.

Targeted drug delivery in the gastrointestinal tract remains challenging because therapeutics must overcome multiple hierarchical barriers before reac...

Jul 15 2026 42455890
From unlabeled to labeled: self-supervised deep learning in computational pathology.

PURPOSE: The advancement of decision support systems for pathology and their implementation in clinical practice have been limited by the necessity fo...

Jul 15 2026 42458576
Integrated multi-omics and machine learning identify OGDHL as a key regulator of glioblastoma progression and antitumor immunity via glutamine metabolism and histone lactylation.

BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) has an extremely poor prognosis, and its malignant progression is closely associated with glutamine metabolic reprogram...

Jul 15 2026 42458724
Metabolic imaging for gamete and embryo assessment through advanced microscopy technologies: a novel avenue for artificial intelligence?

Infertility affects approximately one in six people globally and demand for ARTs, is expected to rise as parenthood is increasingly delayed. However, ...

Jul 15 2026 42449562
Current and Novel Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Subtyping of Primary Aldosteronism.

Primary aldosteronism is a common and potentially curable cause of secondary hypertension, yet it remains substantially underdiagnosed. Current diagno...

Jul 15 2026 42454396
Distinguishing normal and abnormal tissues in nonclinical toxicity studies using unsupervised representation learning.

Nonclinical toxicity studies are essential components of the drug development process and are based on labor-intensive visual examination of large num...

Jul 15 2026 42454673
Construction and validation of a phenotypic prediction model for bacterial gentamicin resistance using deep learning with gene sequences.

The emergence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics poses a significant threat to human health; thus, there is an urgent need for new strategies in u...

Jul 15 2026 42454932
A modern review of uveal melanoma: molecular insights, clinical management, and emerging therapies.

Uveal melanoma is the most frequent primary intraocular malignancy in adults and is characterized by an aggressive clinical course, high propensity fo...

Jul 15 2026 42456092
CMTM3 links inflammation-related transcriptional dysregulation to immune and therapeutic stratification in gastric cancer.

Gastric cancer (GC) shows strong biological heterogeneity and frequent disruption of inflammatory and metabolic programs, which affect tumor progressi...

Jul 15 2026 42456536
IgA-Enriched Phenotype Predicts Liver-Related Events in MASLD.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a complex, multifactorial condition. To achieve truly personali...

Jul 15 2026 42457042
Automated MRI Liver Segmentation For Accurate Quantification Of Hepatic Steatosis.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: MRI-proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) is widely applied in clinical practice for hepatic fat quantification. However, t...

Jul 15 2026 42457498
Enhanced MobileNet with multi-scale feature fusion for automated breast cancer histopathology classification.

Accurate and efficient diagnosis of breast cancer from histopathological images remains a major challenge in clinical practice due to subjective inter...

Jul 15 2026 42457794
Physics-aware generative fusion via Complex-Flow Mamba enables robust 4D radar-vision perception.

4D imaging millimeter-wave radar is quickly redrawing the map for autonomous perception. However, a significant limitation persists: conventional deep...

Jul 15 2026 42457814
An explainable multimodal 2.5D deep learning-radiomics model for predicting extranodal extension in lung adenocarcinoma using preoperative CT: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop the Radiomics-Assembled ENE system (RAIEm), a multimodal preoperative computed tomography (CT) radiomics model,...

Jul 15 2026 42458284
Diagnostic capability of large language models in critically ill patients: a prospective single-centre study comparing ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini with emergency physicians.

BACKGROUND: Clinical decision-making requires integrating history, physical examination, laboratory, and imaging data. In the emergency department (ED...

Jul 14 2026 42449247
Artificial intelligence-based ultrasound diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is the most common autoimmune thyroid disorder, often diagnosed using ultrasound. However, conventional gray-...

Jul 14 2026 42443968
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