Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 261-280 of 7,317 articles

The global contributions and emerging trends of extended reality-driven transformation in orthopedic surgical education: a bibliometric study.

Extended reality (XR) technologies have made remarkable progress and been widely applied in orthopedic surgical education, offering a valuable and innovative pathway for traditional surgical training paradigms. Current reviews have not yet systematically synthesized the multimodal XR application landscape and emerging artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled adaptive tutoring technologies, making a co...

Jul 27 2026 42503549

Designing for Care, Not Just Function: Lessons From a Non-Clinical Artificial Intelligence Innovation in Person-Centred Fundamental Care.

AIM: To examine how artificial intelligence (AI) influences the definition, enactment and preservation of person-centred fundamental care in healthcare contexts, and to develop a complementary framework that positions care as a design constraint. DESIGN: Theoretically informed case analysis. This approach uses a bounded case as a site for developing theoretical propositions rather than for inducti...

Jul 26 2026 42504068
Diagnostic Ambiguity in Appendicitis: Comparing Failure Modes of Large Language Models and Surgeons.

BackgroundSuspected acute appendicitis is difficult to triage in atypical presentations, including pediatric and geriatric cases and scenarios with mu...

Jul 25 2026 42500998
Genetically predicted breastfeeding propensity and brain microstructural morphology: Insights from genome-wide association study summary statistics and neurogenomics.

BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding provides nutrients and bioactive components relevant to infant development, but observational associations with brain outcom...

Jul 25 2026 42501820
Congenital heart defects - diagnosis and treatment.

More than six decades ago, the first successful repair of a congenital heart defect opened a new frontier in pediatric medicine. Driven by advances in...

Jul 25 2026 42502100
Optimization strategies for monoclonal antibody production: advances in simulation and artificial intelligence in bioprocessing.

The rapid growth of monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapies has increased the need for efficient, scalable, and affordable manufacturing processes. Howeve...

Jul 24 2026 42496057
A bibliometric analysis of global trends in AI-driven digital health technologies for diabetes management.

BACKGROUND: Digital health technologies are increasingly applied in diabetes care, enabling continuous monitoring, personalized support and remote int...

Jul 24 2026 42499048
Bibliometric analysis of robotics in oral, maxillofacial, and head-neck surgery (2004-2023): Trends and hotspots.

OBJECTIVES: A bibliometric analysis of the evolution of robotic applications in oral, maxillofacial, and head and neck surgeries was conducted, and re...

Jul 24 2026 42499076
AI-assisted diagnosis of nail unit melanoma and melanonychia using a clinical deep learning model.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Nail unit melanoma (NUM) is a rare but potentially fatal malignancy often misdiagnosed as melanonychia. Because biopsy may ...

Jul 24 2026 42494241
The next century of Academic Medicine: balancing high tech and high touch in the age of artificial intelligence.

As Academic Medicine marks its centennial, academic medical centers (AMCs) face a defining inflection point driven by the convergence of generative ar...

Jul 24 2026 42496664
Artificial Intelligence, Cancer Nursing, and Sexual Health: Reassembling Care Networks in Digital Care.

AIMS: To examine how artificial intelligence (AI) reconfigures the conditions under which sexual health is recognized, articulated, and addressed in c...

Jul 24 2026 42497346
AI and Chatbot-Supported Interventions for Physical Activity and Obesity-Related Lifestyle Behaviors: Scoping Review With Attention to Family Involvement.

BACKGROUND: AI-enabled chatbots and related conversational systems can facilitate human-computer interaction through natural language, personalization...

Jul 24 2026 42497365
Do AI chatbots provide reliable information on Pediatric first aid? A comparative evaluation of large language models.

PURPOSE: Childhood accidents are among the leading causes of injury during early childhood. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the accuracy, cla...

Jul 24 2026 42497479
[Perception of the impact of AI medical scribes on quality of care: cross-sectional study in pre-implementation phase in a pediatric hospital].

BACKGROUND: Ambient artificial intelligence scribes (AI scribes) are emerging as tools to optimize clinical documentation, although the need persists ...

Jul 24 2026 42497486
Leipzig Heart Center ECG-database: Arrhythmias in children and patients with congenital heart disease.

Interpretation of Electrocardiogramms (ECG) is increasingly complemented by algorithms. These algorithms are based on large datasets. Here we pre...

Jul 24 2026 42497892
Anonymized but Useful Synthetic Tabular Health Data for AI based Fall Risk Assessment.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) bears potential for improving health care, but this depends on the availability of open-access, realistic, and useful dat...

Jul 24 2026 42498710
Identification of age-specific urinary metabolic biomarkers in Wilson disease using machine learning: a comparative study of ensemble tree models.

OBJECTIVES: The diagnosis of Wilson disease (WD) is complicated by heterogeneous clinical phenotypes and inadequate performance of routine biomarkers....

Jul 24 2026 42494937
Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models as Decision-Support Tools in Hospital Compounding Pharmacy: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficiency and reliability of a large language model (LLM) as a decision-support tool in hospital compounding pharmacy for...

Jul 23 2026 42500259
Current challenges for global equity related to the implementation of artificial intelligence in pediatric imaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medical imaging, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, streamline ...

Jul 23 2026 42489880
Metabolomic Profiling and Machine Learning-Based Prediction of High-Dose Methotrexate-Induced Liver Injury in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

BACKGROUND: High-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) is essential for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) but frequently causes hepatotoxicity. To add...

Jul 23 2026 42490747
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