Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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AutoLike: Auditing Social Media Recommendations through User Interactions

Modern social media platforms, such as TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube, rely on recommendation syste...

Early Risk Prediction of Pediatric Cardiac Arrest from Electronic Health Records via Multimodal Fused Transformer

Early prediction of pediatric cardiac arrest (CA) is critical for timely intervention in high-risk...

Direct Estimation of Pediatric Heart Rate Variability from BOLD-fMRI: A Machine Learning Approach Using Dynamic Connectivity

In many pediatric fMRI studies, cardiac signals are often missing or of poor quality. A tool to ex...

Reinforcement Learning on Dyads to Enhance Medication Adherence

Medication adherence is critical for the recovery of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) who have ...

Enhanced Feature-based Image Stitching for Endoscopic Videos in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Video endoscopy represents a major advance in the investigation of gastrointestinal diseases. Revi...

VTutor: An Open-Source SDK for Generative AI-Powered Animated Pedagogical Agents with Multi-Media Output

The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) has transformed human-computer interaction (HC...

AI-Based Thermal Video Analysis in Privacy-Preserving Healthcare: A Case Study on Detecting Time of Birth

Approximately 10% of newborns need some assistance to start breathing and 5\% proper ventilation. ...

LLM-TA: An LLM-Enhanced Thematic Analysis Pipeline for Transcripts from Parents of Children with Congenital Heart Disease

Thematic Analysis (TA) is a fundamental method in healthcare research for analyzing transcript dat...

Advanced Artificial-Intelligence-Based Jiang Formula for Intraocular Lens Power in Congenital Ectopia Lentis.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based intraocular ...

Feb 2025 39903164
Evaluation of automated pediatric sleep stage classification using U-Sleep: a convolutional neural network.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: U-Sleep is a publicly available automated sleep stager, but has not been independe...

Feb 2025 39324691
Supervised machine learning on electrocardiography features to classify sleep in noncritically ill children.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Despite frequent sleep disruption in the pediatric intensive care unit, bedside sl...

Feb 2025 39329187
A Generalized Machine Learning Model for Identifying Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) Using ICD Codes.

BACKGROUND: International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes utilized for congenital heart defec...

Feb 2025 39890469
Evaluation of Image Quality and Scan Time Efficiency in Accelerated 3D T1-Weighted Pediatric Brain MRI Using Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction.

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the effect of an accelerated three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighted pedi...

Feb 2025 39898398
Exploring Ensemble Learning Techniques for Infant Mortality Prediction: A Technical Analysis of XGBoost Stacking AdaBoost and Bagging Models.

BACKGROUND: Infant mortality remains a critical public health issue, reflecting the overall health a...

Feb 2025 39917850
An artificial intelligence model for Lhermitte's sign in patients with pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis: A follow-up study.

BACKGROUND: Lhermitte's sign (LS) is an important clinical marker for patients with multiple scleros...

Feb 2025 39945559
Assessing Completeness of Clinical Histories Accompanying Imaging Orders Using Adapted Open-Source and Closed-Source Large Language Models.

Background Incomplete clinical histories are a well-known problem in radiology. Previous dedicated q...

Feb 2025 39998369
Pathological MRI Segmentation by Synthetic Pathological Data Generation in Fetuses and Neonates

Developing new methods for the automated analysis of clinical fetal and neonatal MRI data is limit...

Digital Health Innovations for Screening and Mitigating Mental Health Impacts of Adverse Childhood Experiences: Narrative Review

This study presents a narrative review of the use of digital health technologies (DHTs) and artifi...

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