Pediatrics

Breaking Digital Health Barriers Through a Large Language Model-Based Tool for Automated Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Mapping: Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: The integration of diverse clinical data sources requires standardization through models...

Integrating Dynamic Red Blood Cell Distribution Width Monitoring and β-Blocker Therapy for Mortality Prediction in Intensive Care Unit Cardiomyopathy Patients: A Bayesian Multivariate Joint Model and Machine Learning Study.

Cardiomyopathy is a key cause of cardiovascular mortality in critically ill patients. Although red ...

Innovations in maternal-fetal dermatology: A focus on artificial intelligence-driven diagnostics, global disparities, and transformative care.

Pregnancy-associated dermatologic conditions emerge from intricate hormonal, immunologic, genetic, a...

Machine learning-based diagnostic model for neonatal intestinal diseases in multiple centres: a cross-sectional study protocol.

BACKGROUND: Neonatal intestinal diseases often have an insidious onset and can lead to poor outcomes...

Artificial Intelligence-Derived Electrocardiographic Age Predicts Mortality in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to estimate age from the electrocardiogram (AI-...

Development and validation of a deep learning model for diagnosing neuropathic corneal pain via in vivo confocal microscopy.

Neuropathic corneal pain (NCP) is an underdiagnosed ocular disorder caused by aberrant nociception a...

The gut microbiome and metabolome in children with a first febrile urinary tract infection: a pilot study.

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection in the pediatric populatio...

Effectiveness of AI-Driven Conversational Agents in Improving Mental Health Among Young People: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of mental health issues among adolescents and young adults, co...

An oral norovirus vaccine generates mucosal immunity and reduces viral shedding in a phase 2 placebo-controlled challenge study.

There are currently no licensed vaccines for norovirus, a leading cause of epidemic and endemic gast...

Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models in Health Care.

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into health care offers tremendous opportunities to...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery and Pharmaceutical Development: A Paradigm Shift in the History of Pharmaceutical Industries.

In today's world, with an increasing patient population, the need for medications is increasing rapi...

Fibroblast growth factor 5: a novel biomarker for familial hypercholesterolaemia.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Identification of individuals affected by familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) i...

Generative Artificial Intelligence: Applications in Scientific Writing and Data Analysis in Wound Healing Research.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) models are a new technological development with vast researc...

ChatGPT's Diagnoses and Recommendations for Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics Case Studies: Comment.

Ethics: Crisis Standards of Care Simulation.

Ethical dilemmas exist with decision-making regarding resource allocations, such as critical care, v...

Neonatal Nutrition Using ChatGPT.

Artificial intelligence models for predicting the mode of delivery in maternal care.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of the mode of delivery is critical in maternal care to improve pren...

Development and validation of an early diagnosis model for severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children based on interpretable machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a major threat to the health of children, especially those under the age of...

Redefining Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Testing in Breast Cancer in the Era of Novel Antibody-Drug Conjugates.

The advent of next-generation antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), particularly trastuzumab deruxtecan (...

Development of macrophage M2 relate signature for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy response in ovarian cancer.

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer ranks as the fifth most common cause of cancer-related deaths in women wo...

Characteristics of lung sounds in early infants using automated analysis.

UNLABELLED: A new lung sound analysis software program has been developed. It can automatically sele...